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Question

Helical antenna is used for satellite tracking because of

(a) the circular polarisation     (b) the good front to back ratio    (c) the Tropo scatter       (d) the Faraday effect

Which of the above are correct ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2016 Paper 3 Defence and Strategic Studies Question Paper (10-Jul-2016)
The correct answer is

(a) and (d)

To determine why a helical antenna is used for satellite tracking, let's analyze the options given:

  1. Circular Polarisation: Helical antennas are known for their ability to provide circular polarization. This is particularly useful in satellite communication as the signal can be received irrespective of the antenna's orientation. Circular polarization helps in mitigating the polarization mismatch between the transmitter and receiver.
  2. Good Front to Back Ratio: This is a measure of the antenna's ability to reject signals coming from the back side. While important in certain contexts, it is not the primary reason for using helical antennas in satellite communications.
  3. Tropo Scatter: Troposcatter communication involves the scattering of radio waves in the troposphere. Helical antennas are not specifically designed for troposcatter purposes.
  4. Faraday Effect: The Faraday effect deals with the rotation of the plane of polarization of light waves passing through a magnetic field. Helical antennas can help combat this effect in satellite communication, ensuring the signal maintains its intended polarization.

Based on the analysis above, the correct reasons for using helical antennas in satellite tracking are their capability for circular polarisation and dealing with the Faraday effect.

Thus, the correct answer is (a) and (d).

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following antenna is not a wideband antenna ?

  2. An antenna that is circularly polarized is :

  3. A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking because of its

  4. The discone antenna is

  5. Which of the following antennas is best exerted from a waveguide ?

  6. Which is a non-resonant antenna ?

  7. Match the following :

    List – IList – II  
    a. Loop antennai. sharp broadside null
    b. Rhombic antennaii. long wire antenna
    c. Folded dipoleiii. 300 ohms
    d. Horizontal antennaiv. horizontal polarization

    Codes :


Important Questions from Important Antenna Types - Teaching

  1. Which of the following antenna is not a wideband antenna ?

  2. An antenna that is circularly polarized is :

  3. A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking because of its

  4. The discone antenna is

  5. Which of the following antennas is best exerted from a waveguide ?

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