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Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: A GUI involves the use of windows and menus, and takes up a lot of memory and resources.

Reason R: In order to use a GUI, Users have to learn a list of system commands.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Home Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

A is true but R is false

Assertion A is true: a Graphical User Interface (GUI) works through windows, icons, menus and pointers, and because it must continuously render graphics and manage multiple visual objects, it consumes considerably more memory and system resources than a simple text-based interface.
Reason R is false: the very purpose and advantage of a GUI is that a user does not need to memorize or type any system commands - the user simply points, clicks, and selects options visually. Having to learn and type a list of system commands is characteristic of a Command Line Interface (CLI), not a GUI.
Since Reason R describes the opposite of how a GUI actually works, it cannot explain Assertion A, and R itself is false while A is true.
Hence the correct answer is that Assertion A is true but Reason R is false.

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