Assertion (A) : Advertising is paid from of non personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor.
Reason (R) : Any communication about an organisation, its products or policies through the media that is not paid for by the organisation will not be considered as advertising.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Assertion (A) states that advertising is a paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. This definition accurately captures the core characteristics of advertising.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct.
Reason (R) asserts that any communication about an organization, its products, or policies through the media that is not paid for by the organization will not be considered as advertising. This highlights the crucial element of payment required for something to be classified as advertising.
Communications that are not paid for, such as news articles, press releases picked up editorially, or social media posts by customers, fall under different marketing communication tools like public relations or publicity. They do not meet the 'paid for' criterion of advertising.
Therefore, Reason (R) is also correct.
Reason (R) directly supports and explains Assertion (A). Assertion (A) defines advertising by including the term "paid form". Reason (R) reinforces this by stating that communication *not paid for* is *not* advertising. This confirms that the 'paid' aspect is fundamental to the definition provided in (A).
Thus, Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for why Assertion (A) is defined the way it is, specifically emphasizing the 'paid' characteristic.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) serves as a valid explanation for Assertion (A).
The most appropriate answer is Option 1.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. The distribution of Wealth (1899) | I. Joan Robinson |
| B. Mordern theory of Rent | II. Marshall |
| C. Quasi Rent | III. David Ricardo |
| D. Rent accrue to land due to original and indestructible power of the soil | IV. J.B. Clark |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Commercial Bank | I. Established by the central govt. in a state or UT with defined local limits of operations |
| B. Regional Rural Bank | II. Specialized financial institution (for term lending) |
| C. Co-operative Bank | III. Classified into Scheduled and Non-Scheduled Banks |
| D. Development Bank | IV. Autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their economic, social and cultural needs |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Bureaucracy | I. F.W. Taylor |
| B. Scientific Management | II. Henri Fayol |
| C. Administrative Theory | III. George Elton Mayo |
| D. Hawthorne Experiments | IV. Max Weber |
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |