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Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Education is synonymous with socialisation
Reason (R) : Socialisation is a process by which individual internalises social values and norms
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Assertion (A): Education is Synonymous with Socialisation

The statement asserts that education and socialization are essentially the same. In sociology, education is recognized as a key process through which individuals learn and adopt the social norms, values, and behaviors of their culture. While not perfectly identical, education functions as a primary agent of socialization, making this assertion contextually correct within sociological analysis.

Reason (R): Socialisation is a Process of Internalising Social Values and Norms

This statement defines socialization accurately. It describes socialization as the fundamental process where individuals absorb and integrate the accepted standards, values, and expected behaviors of the society or group they belong to. This definition is widely accepted in social sciences.

Evaluating the Explanation

Reason (R) defines socialization by highlighting the internalization of social values and norms. Assertion (A) claims education is synonymous with this process. Since education's primary role in society is to transmit culture, values, and norms, the process described in (R) is precisely what education facilitates. Therefore, the definition of socialization in (R) directly supports and explains why education can be considered synonymous with socialization, as they share this core function.

Conclusion

  • Assertion (A) is correct because education acts as a major vehicle for social learning.
  • Reason (R) is correct as it provides the standard definition of socialization.
  • Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A) by defining the process that education fulfills.

Therefore, both statements are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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Important Questions from Socialization and education

  1. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
    LIST-ILIST-II
    A. Physical disabilityI. Deprivation of educational opportunities
    B. GenderII. Social construct
    C. EndogamyIII. Accessibility of facilities
    D. Educational marginalizationIV. Marriage custom

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :​ 

    List – I
    (Variables)
    List – II
    (Explanations)
    a. Confirmityi. Social influence involving direct request from otders
    b. Complianceii. Process in which members of extreme groups accept tde beliefs and rules in unquestioning way
    c. Intense indoctrination  iii. Rules indicating how individuals are expected to behave in a specific situation
    d. Social normsiv. Social influence in which individuals change tdeir attitude/behaviour to go along witd existing norms
  3. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :​ 

    List – I
    (Concept)
    List – II
    (Process)
    a. Cohesiveness and conformity i. Social influence based on individual’s desire to be liked by others
    b. Norms and social influenceii. Social influence based on individual’s desire to be correct-to possess the accurate perceptions of the social world
    c. Individuationiii. The need to be distinguishable from others in some respect
    d. Information and social influenceiv. Accepting influence of those we like
  4. An act, that helps or is designed to help others regardless of the helper’s motive is called :
  5. Read each of the following two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using codes given below :
    Assertion (A) : In general, members of joint family tend to be low on stress than those of nucleus family.
    Reason (R) : Social support increases the stress responses.
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