From which country were the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution borrowed?
Ireland
Understanding Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guidelines or principles enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India. They are fundamental in the governance of the country, and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. Unlike Fundamental Rights, the DPSPs are not enforceable by any court, but they aim to establish a welfare state in India by ensuring social and economic justice.
Origin of Directive Principles of State Policy
The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland. The framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Irish model of 'Directive Principles of Social Policy'.
The Indian Constitution draws inspiration from various constitutions across the globe. This borrowing was not a blind imitation but a careful selection and adaptation of features best suited to the Indian context and its needs.
Sources of Important Features of the Indian Constitution
Many key features of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from different countries. Understanding these sources helps appreciate the diverse influences on India's governing framework.
| Feature Borrowed | Source Country |
|---|---|
| Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) | Ireland |
| Fundamental Rights | USA |
| Parliamentary Government | UK |
| Judicial Review | USA |
| Federal Scheme | Canada |
| Procedure Established by Law | Japan |
| Concurrent List | Australia |
| Emergency Provisions | Germany (Weimar Constitution) |
The specific inspiration for the Directive Principles of State Policy, as incorporated in the Indian Constitution, comes directly from the Irish Constitution. Therefore, to answer the question about the origin country of the Directive Principles of State Policy, the correct source is Ireland.
Revision Table: Directive Principles of State Policy Source
| Constitutional Concept | Borrowed From |
|---|---|
| Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) | Ireland |
Additional Information: DPSP and Indian Governance
While not legally enforceable, the Directive Principles of State Policy play a crucial role. They serve as a moral compass for the government, guiding policy-making and legislation. Many laws aimed at social and economic upliftment in India are enacted to implement these principles. For example, the Minimum Wages Act, the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, and various land reform laws are influenced by the ideals set out in the DPSPs. They represent aspirations for a just and equitable society that the State should strive to achieve over time.
Important Questions from Directive Principles of State Policy
In which Amendment of the Constitution, the Government of India made a pioneering attempt to provide for 'workers' participation in management in industry', by suitable legislation in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Which of the following statements are correct about Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?
A) They are negative in nature.
B) They have moral and political sanctions.
C) They promote the welfare of the rich.
D) They are positive in nature.
With reference to Directive Principles of State Policy consider the following statements :
1. The Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Constitution have been clearly divided into three parts i.e. Socialist, Gandhian and Liberal.
2. Directive principles of State Policy related to co-operative society (under Article 43) of Indian Constitution is taken from Nehru's objective resolution of 1946.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?Consider the following pairs:
1. Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid : Article 36 of Constitution
2. Promotion of Cooperative Societies : Article 43B of Constitution
3. Participation of Workers in Management of Industries : Article 43A of Constitution
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Consider the following pairs :
1. Right to adequate means of livelihood : Article 39(a) of Constitution
2. Equal pay for equal work for both men and women : Article 39(e) of Constitution
3. Right to work, education and public assistance : Article 41 of Constitution
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
