From which country were the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution borrowed?
Ireland
Understanding Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guidelines or principles enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India. They are fundamental in the governance of the country, and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. Unlike Fundamental Rights, the DPSPs are not enforceable by any court, but they aim to establish a welfare state in India by ensuring social and economic justice.
Origin of Directive Principles of State Policy
The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland. The framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Irish model of 'Directive Principles of Social Policy'.
The Indian Constitution draws inspiration from various constitutions across the globe. This borrowing was not a blind imitation but a careful selection and adaptation of features best suited to the Indian context and its needs.
Sources of Important Features of the Indian Constitution
Many key features of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from different countries. Understanding these sources helps appreciate the diverse influences on India's governing framework.
| Feature Borrowed | Source Country |
|---|---|
| Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) | Ireland |
| Fundamental Rights | USA |
| Parliamentary Government | UK |
| Judicial Review | USA |
| Federal Scheme | Canada |
| Procedure Established by Law | Japan |
| Concurrent List | Australia |
| Emergency Provisions | Germany (Weimar Constitution) |
The specific inspiration for the Directive Principles of State Policy, as incorporated in the Indian Constitution, comes directly from the Irish Constitution. Therefore, to answer the question about the origin country of the Directive Principles of State Policy, the correct source is Ireland.
Revision Table: Directive Principles of State Policy Source
| Constitutional Concept | Borrowed From |
|---|---|
| Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) | Ireland |
Additional Information: DPSP and Indian Governance
While not legally enforceable, the Directive Principles of State Policy play a crucial role. They serve as a moral compass for the government, guiding policy-making and legislation. Many laws aimed at social and economic upliftment in India are enacted to implement these principles. For example, the Minimum Wages Act, the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, and various land reform laws are influenced by the ideals set out in the DPSPs. They represent aspirations for a just and equitable society that the State should strive to achieve over time.
Important Questions from Directive Principles of State Policy
In India which of the following is a Gandhian principle of Directive Principles of State Policy?
'The state shall endeavour to secure to all workers a living wage and and a decent standard of life'. Which of the following is correct about the given statement in the context of india?
Which of the following is NOT included in the category of Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following statements are correct about Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?
A) They are negative in nature.
B) They have moral and political sanctions.
C) They promote the welfare of the rich.
D) They are positive in nature.
In which Amendment of the Constitution, the Government of India made a pioneering attempt to provide for 'workers' participation in management in industry', by suitable legislation in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
