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Question

Consider the following pairs: 

1. Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid : Article 36 of Constitution 

2. Promotion of Cooperative Societies : Article 43B of Constitution 

3. Participation of Workers in Management of Industries : Article 43A of Constitution 

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

The correct answer is
Only two pairs

Article Analysis: Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid

The question lists "Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid" with "Article 36 of Constitution".

  • Article 36 of the Indian Constitution defines the term "State".
  • Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid is provided under Article 39A, which falls under Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
  • Therefore, the first pair is incorrectly matched.

Article Analysis: Cooperative Societies

The second pair is "Promotion of Cooperative Societies : Article 43B of Constitution".

  • Article 43B was added by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011.
  • It specifically directs the State to promote the formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of cooperative societies.
  • Thus, the second pair is correctly matched.

Article Analysis: Worker Participation

The third pair is "Participation of Workers in Management of Industries : Article 43A of Constitution".

  • Article 43A was inserted by the 44th Amendment Act, 1976.
  • This article aims to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments, or other organizations engaged in any industry.
  • Therefore, the third pair is correctly matched.

Conclusion on Matched Pairs

Based on the analysis:

  • Pair 1 is incorrect.
  • Pair 2 is correct.
  • Pair 3 is correct.

Hence, only two pairs (Pair 2 and Pair 3) are correctly matched.

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Important Questions from Directive Principles of State Policy

  1. In which Amendment of the Constitution, the Government of India made a pioneering attempt to provide for 'workers' participation in management in industry', by suitable legislation in the Directive Principles of State Policy?

  2. Which of the following is NOT included in the category of Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?

  3. Which of the following statements are correct about Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?

    A) They are negative in nature.

    B) They have moral and political sanctions.

    C) They promote the welfare of the rich.

    D) They are positive in nature.

  4. With reference to Directive Principles of State Policy consider the following statements : 
    1. The Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Constitution have been clearly divided into three parts i.e. Socialist, Gandhian and Liberal. 
    2. Directive principles of State Policy related to co-operative society (under Article 43) of Indian Constitution is taken from Nehru's objective resolution of 1946. 
    Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

  5. Consider the following pairs :

     1. Right to adequate means of livelihood : Article 39(a) of Constitution 

    2. Equal pay for equal work for both men and women : Article 39(e) of Constitution 

    3. Right to work, education and public assistance : Article 41 of Constitution 

    How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

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