"For any kind of social re-engineering by successfully implementing welfare schemes, a civil servant must use reason and critical thinking in an ethical framework." Justify this statement with suitable examples
This statement is entirely justified, as successful social re-engineering through welfare schemes requires more than just mechanical implementation.
Reason allows a civil servant to analyse data and understand the root causes of a problem. For instance, in the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ scheme, reason helps identify districts with critically low child sex ratios.
Critical thinking is needed to challenge assumptions and adapt schemes to local realities. A one-size-fits-all approach often fails. A critically thinking officer would question why, despite toilets being built under Swachh Bharat Mission, open defecation persists, and then address the underlying behavioural and cultural issues.
Finally, an ethical framework ensures the scheme is implemented with compassion, equity, and integrity. It ensures that benefits reach the most vulnerable without corruption or bias. Without this ethical compass, even the best-designed schemes can fail to achieve true social change.
Answered By:
Sakshi Negi
Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.
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