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Question

\(\sin^2 5^\circ+\sin^2 10^\circ+\sin^2 15^\circ+\ldots+\sin^2 90^\circ\) value of:

This question was previously asked in
HTET 2025 Level 1 PRT Question Paper (5-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

\(9\dfrac{1}{2}\)

The series is \(\sin^2(5k^\circ)\) for \(k=1,2,\ldots,18\) (angles \(5^\circ,10^\circ,\ldots,90^\circ\)), i.e. 18 terms.

Use the pairing identity \(\sin^2\theta+\sin^2(90^\circ-\theta)=\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1\). Pair the terms: \((5^\circ,85^\circ),(10^\circ,80^\circ),(15^\circ,75^\circ),(20^\circ,70^\circ),(25^\circ,65^\circ),(30^\circ,60^\circ),(35^\circ,55^\circ),(40^\circ,50^\circ)\) — that is 8 pairs, each summing to 1.

The remaining unpaired terms are \(45^\circ\) and \(90^\circ\): \(\sin^2 45^\circ=\dfrac12\) and \(\sin^2 90^\circ=1\).

Total sum \(=8(1)+\dfrac12+1=9\dfrac12\).

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