8813
Let the four-digit dividend be \(x\).
According to the problem, we have the following congruences:
Notice that the remainders are related to the divisors as follows:
Therefore, we can rewrite the congruences as:
This means \(x + 7\) is divisible by 21, 42, 147, and 105. We need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers.
First, find the prime factorization of each number:
The LCM is \(2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7^2 = 1470\).
So, \(x + 7\) is a multiple of 1470. Let \(x + 7 = 1470k\) for some integer \(k\). Then \(x = 1470k - 7\).
Since \(x\) is a four-digit number, we test values of \(k\):
Therefore, the four-digit dividend is 8813.
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Consider all 3-digit numbers (without repetition of digits) obtained using three non-zero digits which are multiples of 3. Let S be their sum.
Which of the following is/are correct?
1. S is always divisible by 74.
2. S is always divisible by 9.
select the correct answer using the code given below: