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Question

Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points $(0, 2)$ and $(1, -3)$.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$5x + y - 2 = 0$

Finding Straight Line Equation Through Two Points

We need to find the equation of the straight line that passes through the points $(0, 2)$ and $(1, -3)$.

Calculate the Slope

First, calculate the slope ($m$) using the formula $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$, where $(x_1, y_1) = (0, 2)$ and $(x_2, y_2) = (1, -3)$.

$ m = \frac{-3 - 2}{1 - 0} = \frac{-5}{1} = -5 $

Using the Point-Slope Form

Now, use the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$. We can use either point; let's use $(0, 2)$.

$ y - 2 = -5(x - 0) $

Simplify the Equation

Simplify the equation obtained:

$ y - 2 = -5x $

Rearrange the terms to match the standard form $Ax + By + C = 0$:

$ 5x + y - 2 = 0 $

This equation represents the straight line passing through the given points.

Verification

Let's check if the points satisfy the equation $5x + y - 2 = 0$.

  • For $(0, 2)$: $5(0) + 2 - 2 = 0 + 0 = 0$. (Satisfied)
  • For $(1, -3)$: $5(1) + (-3) - 2 = 5 - 3 - 2 = 0$. (Satisfied)

The derived equation is correct.

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