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Question

Equation of circle which touches the line x = 0, y = 0 and x = 4?

This question was previously asked in
HTET 2025 Level 1 PRT Question Paper (5-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

(x-2)² + (y±2)² = 4

Let the centre of the required circle be (h, k) with radius r.

Since the circle touches the line x = 0, the perpendicular distance from the centre to this line equals r: \(|h| = r\).

Since the circle touches the line y = 0, similarly \(|k| = r\).

Since the circle touches the line x = 4, the distance from the centre to this line equals r: \(|h-4| = r\).

Taking h and r positive and the centre lying between the lines x = 0 and x = 4, h = r gives \(|r-4| = r \Rightarrow 4-r = r \Rightarrow r = 2\), so h = 2.

From \(|k| = r = 2\), k can be either +2 or −2, since nothing in the given conditions fixes whether the circle lies above or below the x-axis.

Hence two circles satisfy all three tangency conditions: \((x-2)^2+(y-2)^2=4\) and \((x-2)^2+(y+2)^2=4\), which together are written compactly as \((x-2)^2+(y\pm2)^2=4\).

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Important Questions from Equation of Circle

  1. The equation x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 always represents a circle whose centre is (-g, -f) and radius is \(\sqrt {{g^2} + {f^2} - c} \). If g2 + f2 = c, then in this case, the circle is called as:

  2. The equation of circle with centre (1, -2) and radius 4 cm is:

  3. The intercept on the line y = x by the circle x 2+ y 2- 2x = 0 is AB. Equation of circle with AB as diameter is

  4. If the equation x 2+ y 2 - 4x - 4y + 4 = 0 represents a circle, then its radius is

  5. Radius of the circle x 2+ y 2– 4x + 2y – 31 = 0 is

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