"Equality before law" and "equal protection of the laws" under fundamental rights are provided in which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India?
Article 14
Article 14 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to equality by stating that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
Equality before law is a negative concept borrowed from British law, while equal protection of the laws is a positive concept drawn from the American Constitution.
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in public employment, and Article 13 deals with laws inconsistent with fundamental rights.
Hence, both expressions are provided under Article 14.
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