Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Ravi won the match with a huge margin.
Transitive verb
Identifying Parts of Speech in English Grammar
Understanding the different parts of speech is fundamental to comprehending sentence structure in English grammar. This question asks us to identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the given sentence.
Analyzing the Sentence: Ravi Won the Match
The sentence provided is: "Ravi won the match with a huge margin."
We need to determine the part of speech for the word "won".
What is 'Won' Doing in the Sentence?
The word "won" describes the action performed by the subject, "Ravi". Words that describe actions are typically verbs. So, "won" is a verb.
Understanding Verb Types: Transitive vs. Intransitive
Verbs can be classified based on whether they take a direct object or not.
- Transitive Verb: A verb that performs an action on a direct object. The action is transferred from the subject to the object. To find the direct object, ask "Subject + verb + what?" or "Subject + verb + whom?".
- Intransitive Verb: A verb that does not perform an action on a direct object. The action stays with the subject.
Identifying if 'Won' is Transitive or Intransitive
In the sentence "Ravi won the match," let's apply the test for a direct object:
- Subject: Ravi
- Verb: won
- Ask: "Ravi won what?"
- Answer: "the match"
Since "the match" receives the action of winning, "the match" is the direct object. Because the verb "won" takes a direct object, it is a transitive verb.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Intransitive verb: Incorrect, as explained above, "won" takes a direct object.
- Transitive verb: Correct, because "won" takes "the match" as its direct object.
- Demonstrative verb: This is not a standard category of verbs in English grammar. Demonstratives are typically pronouns or adjectives (like this, that, these, those).
- Adjective: Incorrect, adjectives describe nouns or pronouns, not actions. "Won" describes an action performed by the subject.
Based on the analysis, the word "won" in the sentence is a transitive verb.
Revision Table: Key Verb Concepts
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Verb | A word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. | run, is, happen |
| Transitive Verb | Requires a direct object to complete its meaning. | kick (kick the ball), read (read a book) |
| Intransitive Verb | Does not require a direct object. | sleep (The baby sleeps.), arrive (They arrived late.) |
| Direct Object | The noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. | He ate the apple. She called him. |
Additional Information on Sentence Structure
Understanding sentence structure helps identify parts of speech, especially verbs and their objects. A simple sentence often follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern, which typically involves a transitive verb. Sentences with intransitive verbs often follow a Subject-Verb (SV) pattern or Subject-Verb-Adverbial pattern.
- SVO Example (Transitive): Ravi (Subject) won (Verb) the match (Direct Object).
- SV Example (Intransitive): The sun (Subject) shines (Verb).
Recognizing the subject and verb is the first step, followed by checking if the verb's action is being done to something or someone (the direct object). This confirms if the verb is transitive.
Important Questions from Parts of Speech
Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
You are most welcome to visit my humble (abode).
Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The situation is (beyond) our control.
Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
I didn't tell him anything (except) that I needed the money.
Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
He dry-cleaned my coat (nicely).
Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word. Read the sentence carefully and find which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
Would you like to buy (this) new item?
