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Question

Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. 

He has been obstinate since his childhood.

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

amenable

Understanding the Antonym of Obstinate

The question asks for the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'obstinate'. The sentence provided is, "He has been obstinate since his childhood."

Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'obstinate'.

  • Obstinate: This word describes someone who is stubbornly refusing to change their opinion or course of action, despite attempts to persuade them. It implies a strong will and a refusal to yield or comply easily.

Analysing the Options

Now, let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • stubborn: This word is very similar in meaning to 'obstinate'. It means having or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something.
  • dogged: This means having or showing tenacity and grim persistence. While related to being determined, it doesn't always carry the negative connotation of being unreasonable in refusing to change, unlike 'obstinate'. However, it is closer in meaning than being an opposite.
  • amenable: This describes a person who is easily persuaded or controlled; willing to comply or cooperate. They are open to suggestion and willing to agree or yield.
  • rigid: This means unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. When applied to a person's attitude or views, it means not able to be changed or adapted. This is also similar in meaning to 'obstinate'.

Finding the Opposite Meaning (Antonym)

We are looking for the word that is opposite to 'obstinate'. 'Obstinate' means being unwilling to change or be persuaded.

  • 'Stubborn' and 'rigid' are synonyms or very close in meaning to 'obstinate'.
  • 'Dogged' is related to persistence but not a direct opposite.
  • 'Amenable' means being willing to be persuaded or cooperate. This is the direct opposite of being stubbornly unwilling to change or cooperate ('obstinate').

Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to 'obstinate' is 'amenable'.

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