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Question

Dry cell E.M.F Value is approximately________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
1.5V

Dry Cell EMF Value

The Electromotive Force (E.M.F.), represented as $E$, is the potential difference of a source of electrical energy. It signifies the energy provided per unit charge.

Standard Dry Cell Characteristics

A common dry cell battery, such as the widely used cylindrical type (e.g., AA, AAA, C, D cells), typically has a nominal E.M.F. of approximately $1.5V$.

While the actual voltage might fluctuate slightly based on the battery's chemistry, age, and load, $1.5V$ is the standard accepted value for these cells.

Selecting the Correct Option

  • The question requires the approximate E.M.F. value for a dry cell.
  • Standard dry cells are known to operate around $1.5V$.
  • Evaluating the choices provided:
    • $2.5V$ and $2.0V$ are higher than the typical E.M.F. for a single standard dry cell.
    • $0.5V$ is significantly lower than the standard value.
    • $1.5V$ aligns perfectly with the common E.M.F. of a dry cell.

Thus, the most accurate approximation for a dry cell's E.M.F. among the given options is $1.5V$.

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Important Questions from Cells and Batteries

  1. To significantly increase the maximum continuous discharge current (C-rate) a lithium-ion battery pack can safely supply, while maintaining its nominal voltage, which of the following architectural design modifications is most effective?
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