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Question

Which generator in wind turbines uses slip rings and a partially rated converter for variable-speed operation?

The correct answer is

doubly-fed induction generator

The Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG):

  • Stator is directly connected to the grid.
  • Rotor is connected via slip rings to a partially-rated (30%) back-to-back converter.
  • Enables variable-speed operation over a wide range (typically ±30% of synchronous speed).
  • Most widely used in modern large wind turbines due to cost-effectiveness.

Squirrel cage: constant speed (no slip rings). Permanent magnet: full-rated converter, no slip rings. Brushless DC: not used in wind turbines.

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Important Questions from Types of Induction Motor

  1. A squirrel cage induction motor requires _______ maintenance as compared to a slip ring induction motor.

  2. The stators of which of the following motors is similar?

  3. Which type of motor will work as single excited motor?
  4. Which of following statements is true for a slip ring induction motor?

  5. Why is the rotor bar of the squirrel cage rotor permanently short-circuited at the ends?

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