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Question

Directions: Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

PERSEVERANCE

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

instability

Finding the Antonym of PERSEVERANCE

The question asks us to identify the most appropriate antonym for the word PERSEVERANCE from the given options. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Understanding PERSEVERANCE

The word PERSEVERANCE means continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition. It implies a strong will, determination, and not giving up easily.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option to see which one represents the opposite meaning of PERSEVERANCE:

  • resolution: This refers to a firm decision to do or not to do something. It implies determination and firmness, which is similar in spirit to perseverance, not its opposite.
  • instability: This refers to the state of being unstable; lacking firmness, steadiness, or consistency. This is the opposite of being steadfast and persistent through difficulties.
  • determination: This refers to firmness of purpose or resolve. This is a synonym or a very closely related concept to perseverance.
  • persistence: This refers to firm or obstinate continuance in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition. This is a direct synonym of perseverance.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym

Based on the meanings, 'resolution', 'determination', and 'persistence' are all related to the idea of continuing strongly towards a goal, similar to perseverance. 'Instability', on the other hand, means lacking steadiness or firmness, which is the direct opposite of the characteristic shown by someone with perseverance.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym of PERSEVERANCE is instability.

Revision Table: Antonyms of Perseverance

Word Meaning Opposite (Antonym)
PERSEVERANCE Continued effort despite difficulties; steadfastness Instability, vacillation, inconsistency, fickleness

Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts

Let's look at some related terms to better understand the nuances:

  • Synonyms of Perseverance: Determination, persistence, tenacity, steadfastness, resolution, grit.
  • Words related to Instability: Fickleness, inconsistency, vacillation, irresolution, changeability, unsteadiness.

Understanding these related words helps in grasping the full meaning of PERSEVERANCE and its antonym instability.

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