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Question

Directions: Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

AFFILIATION

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

detachment

Understanding the Antonym of Affiliation

The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the word AFFILIATION. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Meaning of Affiliation

The word AFFILIATION generally means the state of being connected or associated with a group, organization, or person. It implies a feeling of belonging or closeness.

  • For example, someone might have an affiliation with a political party or a sports club.
  • It suggests a bond or a relationship.

Analyzing the Options for Antonym of Affiliation

Let's look at the given options and their meanings:

Option Meaning Relationship to Affiliation
1. likeness Similarity or resemblance. Not related to connection or separation.
2. detachment The state of being separated, disconnected, or uninvolved. A lack of emotional involvement or connection. Represents separation or disconnection, the opposite of being connected or associated.
3. coalition An alliance, especially a temporary one between political parties forming a government or between states. A union. Synonym or closely related to affiliation.
4. alliance A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations. Synonym or closely related to affiliation.

Identifying the Correct Antonym

Based on the meanings, 'coalition' and 'alliance' are close in meaning to 'affiliation', representing connections or unions. 'Likeness' refers to similarity, which is unrelated to the concept of affiliation.

The word that represents the opposite of being connected or associated is detachment. Detachment implies separation, disconnection, or a lack of involvement, which directly contrasts with the idea of affiliation or belonging to a group.

Conclusion: Antonym of Affiliation

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for AFFILIATION is detachment.

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Word Meaning Antonym Example
Affiliation Being connected or associated with a group or person. Detachment
Detachment Being separate, disconnected, or uninvolved. Affiliation

Additional Information on Word Meanings

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building vocabulary. Let's briefly recap the other options:

  • Likeness: Focuses on appearance or characteristics being similar.
  • Coalition: A specific type of alliance, often for a particular purpose like forming a government. It's a form of affiliation.
  • Alliance: A formal agreement or association for mutual benefit. Another form of affiliation.

Choosing the correct antonym involves finding the word that represents the most direct opposite concept. In this case, connection (affiliation) is best opposed by separation/disconnection (detachment).

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