Directions: Match the underlined word in each of the following sentences with the correct parts of speech and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly. They are all going to attend the function.
Pronoun
Identifying Parts of Speech
The question asks us to identify the part of speech of the underlined word "They" in the sentence: "They are all going to attend the function." To answer this, let's look at what the word "They" does in this sentence.
In the sentence, "They" is performing the action of "going to attend". It acts as the subject of the sentence. A word that acts as a subject and stands in place of a noun or noun phrase is typically a pronoun.
What is a Pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun or noun phrase in a sentence. This helps avoid repeating the same noun multiple times. Pronouns can refer to people, places, things, or ideas.
Examples of pronouns include:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
- me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- my, your, his, her, its, our, their
- mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
- this, that, these, those
- who, whom, whose, which, that
In the sentence "They are all going to attend the function," the word "They" is standing in for a group of people (or perhaps things) who were mentioned earlier or are understood from the context. Since it replaces a noun (or a group of nouns), "They" functions as a pronoun.
Analyzing the Options for "They"
Let's consider why the other options are not correct for the word "They" in this specific sentence:
- Noun: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., student, park, book, happiness). "They" does not name a specific person, place, thing, or idea; it refers to one.
- Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, often telling how, when, where, or to what extent (e.g., quickly, yesterday, here, very). "They" does not modify another word in this way; it is the subject performing the action.
- Conjunction: A conjunction is a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, because). "They" does not connect parts of the sentence.
Based on its function in the sentence and the definition of different parts of speech, the word "They" is clearly acting as a pronoun.
Revision Table: Common Parts of Speech
| Part of Speech | Function | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Names a person, place, thing, or idea | cat, city, joy |
| Pronoun | Replaces a noun | he, she, it, they, I |
| Verb | Shows action or state of being | run, is, think |
| Adjective | Describes a noun or pronoun | happy, big, blue |
| Adverb | Modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb | quickly, very, always |
| Preposition | Shows relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word | on, in, at, by |
| Conjunction | Connects words, phrases, or clauses | and, but, or |
| Interjection | Expresses strong emotion | Oh!, Wow!, Hey! |
Additional Information on Pronouns
Pronouns are a fundamental part of English grammar. They can be categorized into several types based on their function and the type of noun they replace:
- Personal Pronouns: Refer to specific people or things (I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them). "They" is a personal pronoun.
- Possessive Pronouns: Show ownership (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs).
- Reflexive Pronouns: Refer back to the subject of the sentence (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves).
- Demonstrative Pronouns: Point to specific things (this, that, these, those).
- Interrogative Pronouns: Used to ask questions (who, whom, whose, which, what).
- Relative Pronouns: Introduce relative clauses (who, whom, whose, which, that).
- Indefinite Pronouns: Refer to unspecified people or things (all, some, any, many, none, few, everybody, someone, nothing).
Understanding the different types of pronouns helps in correctly identifying them and using them properly in sentences.
Similar Questions
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
All the pilgrims rested for a whileunderthe banyan tree.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
The wonderfulstatueof the leader welcomes all people to the city.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
This ishispen.
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When people found that the jewel was in the records of Rahim, they gaveitto him.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
Itis eleven O'clock now and all of us should retire to bed.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
The flower isverybeautiful.
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Thisboy is stronger than Ramesh.
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I hurtmyself.
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I canhardlybelieve it.
Important Questions from Parts of Speech
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
All the pilgrims rested for a whileunderthe banyan tree.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
The wonderfulstatueof the leader welcomes all people to the city.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
This ishispen.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
When people found that the jewel was in the records of Rahim, they gaveitto him.
Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.
Itis eleven O'clock now and all of us should retire to bed.
