Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. Sheela appeared to be vexed.
displeases
Understanding the Meaning of Vexed
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "vexed" in the sentence, "Sheela appeared to be vexed."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word vexed. The word "vexed" is an adjective, often the past participle of the verb "vex". It means feeling or showing annoyance, frustration, or worry. If someone is vexed, they are typically irritated or slightly angry about something.
Analysing the Options
Now let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to "vexed":
| Option | Meaning | Comparison with Vexed |
|---|---|---|
| (a) clear | Easy to understand, see, or hear; free from doubt or confusion. | Not related to the emotional state of being vexed. |
| (b) calm | Not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions; tranquil. | This is the opposite of being vexed, which involves annoyance or frustration. |
| (c) displeases | Cause annoyance or dissatisfaction in (someone). This is a verb. The state of being vexed often results from something that displeases you. While 'displeased' (the adjective) would be a direct synonym, 'displeases' (the verb suggesting the cause of vexation) is the closest option provided that relates to the feeling of being vexed. | Relates to the feeling of dissatisfaction or annoyance that is characteristic of being vexed. |
| (d) uncomplicated | Not complex or difficult. | Not related to the emotional state of being vexed. |
Selecting the Nearest Meaning for Vexed
Based on the analysis, the option that is nearest in meaning to "vexed" is "displeases". While "displeases" is a verb and "vexed" is used as an adjective here, the state of being vexed is a feeling of being annoyed or frustrated, which is often caused by something that "displeases" you. Among the given choices, "displeases" best captures the negative emotional state associated with being vexed.
Therefore, in the context of the sentence "Sheela appeared to be vexed," meaning she appeared annoyed or troubled, the closest option reflecting this state is related to something that displeases her.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary - Vexed
| Word | Type | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vexed | Adjective (often past participle) | Annoyed, frustrated, or worried. | He was vexed by the delays in the project. |
| Vex | Verb | To make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters. | The constant interruptions vexed him. |
| Displeases | Verb | To cause annoyance or dissatisfaction in someone. | His rude behaviour displeases everyone. |
| Displeased | Adjective | Feeling annoyed or dissatisfied. | She was displeased with the results. |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms for Vexed
Understanding synonyms and antonyms can help solidify the meaning of words like vexed.
- Synonyms for Vexed: Annoyed, irritated, cross, bothered, troubled, frustrated, exasperated, irked.
- Antonyms for Vexed: Pleased, delighted, happy, calm, soothed, composed, tranquil.
When encountering vocabulary questions, always consider the context of the word in the sentence and analyze how each option relates to that context. In this case, "vexed" describes Sheela's state, which is best represented by a feeling related to being displeased.
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