Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. Human craving for comfort leads to anxiety.
dislike
Understanding the Antonym of Craving
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'craving' in the given sentence: "Human craving for comfort leads to anxiety."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'craving'.
- Craving: A strong feeling of wanting something; a powerful desire for something.
Now, we need to look at the given options and find the word that represents the opposite of a strong desire or longing.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
Let's examine each option:
- (a) like: This word means to find something pleasant or attractive, or to want something. This is similar in meaning to 'craving' (desire), not opposite.
- (b) dislike: This word means to not like something; to regard something as unpleasant or offensive. This represents an aversion or lack of desire, which is the opposite of a strong desire ('craving').
- (c) discomfort: This word means a state of physical or mental unease. While the sentence mentions 'comfort' as the object of craving, 'discomfort' is the opposite of 'comfort', not the opposite of 'craving' itself.
- (d) complacency: This word means a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. This is not related to desire or lack thereof; it's a state of being content, often passively.
Based on the analysis, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'craving' (a strong desire) is 'dislike' (a lack of desire or an aversion).
Conclusion: The Opposite of Craving
The word 'craving' signifies a strong positive feeling towards something (a strong desire). The opposite would be a negative feeling or lack of positive feeling towards something. Among the given options, 'dislike' best fits this description as it indicates an aversion or absence of desire.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Craving' |
|---|---|---|
| Craving | Strong desire/longing | Original word |
| Like | Find pleasant/want | Similar meaning |
| Dislike | Not like/aversion | Opposite meaning (Antonym) |
| Discomfort | Unease (Opposite of comfort) | Opposite of the object of craving, not the craving itself |
| Complacency | Smug satisfaction | Unrelated meaning |
Revision Table: Antonyms and Vocabulary
Understanding antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Identifying antonyms helps in grasping the nuances of word meanings and improving comprehension.
Additional Information: Word Relationships
Words can be related in various ways, such as:
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy - joyful).
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot - cold).
- Homonyms: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and often different spellings (e.g., to, too, two).
- Homophones: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings (e.g., write - right).
- Homographs: Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations (e.g., bow - weapon; bow - bend).
Understanding these relationships enhances vocabulary and language skills. For finding antonyms like the opposite of 'craving', focusing on the core meaning of the word is key.
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