Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. His frail appearance was considered a merit.
sturdy
Understanding Antonyms and the Word Frail
The question asks us to find the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word "frail" in the sentence "His frail appearance was considered a merit." Finding the opposite meaning of a word is about identifying its antonym.
First, let's understand the meaning of the word "frail".
- Frail: This word is typically used to describe someone or something that is weak, delicate, or easily broken or damaged. It suggests a lack of strength or robustness.
In the given sentence, "his frail appearance" means he looked weak or delicate.
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's look at the options provided and determine their meanings:
- weak: Lacking physical strength. This word is a synonym of frail.
- delicate: Easily broken or damaged; fragile. This word is also a synonym of frail.
- sturdy: Strongly and solidly built. This word describes something robust and not easily broken or damaged.
- big: Of considerable size, extent, or intensity. While a big person might be strong, "big" itself doesn't directly mean the opposite of frail in terms of strength or delicacy; it relates primarily to size.
Identifying the Antonym of Frail
We are looking for the word opposite in meaning to "frail". Based on our analysis:
- "Weak" and "delicate" are similar in meaning to "frail".
- "Sturdy" means strongly built, which is the opposite of weak or delicate.
- "Big" relates to size, not directly the opposite of frailness.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to "frail" is "sturdy".
Comparison Table: Frail vs. Options
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Frail |
|---|---|---|
| Frail | Weak, delicate, easily broken | Underlined word |
| weak | Lacking physical strength | Synonym |
| delicate | Easily broken or damaged | Synonym |
| sturdy | Strongly and solidly built | Antonym |
| big | Of considerable size | Not directly opposite |
Based on the meanings and the comparison, "sturdy" is the clear antonym of "frail".
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym |
|---|---|---|
| Frail | Weak or delicate | Sturdy, Strong, Robust |
| Sturdy | Strong and robust | Frail, Weak, Delicate |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, like hot and cold, up and down, or weak and strong. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, like happy and joyful, big and large, or frail and weak.
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is important for building vocabulary and improving comprehension and expression in English. When you encounter a new word like "frail," learning its synonyms helps reinforce its meaning, and learning its antonyms helps you understand the full spectrum of meanings related to strength and fragility.
Identifying the correct antonym requires careful consideration of the nuances of each word's meaning and how it is used in context. In this case, "frail" clearly relates to physical weakness and delicacy, making "sturdy" the most appropriate opposite.
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