Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. His frail appearance was considered a merit.
sturdy
The question asks us to find the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word "frail" in the sentence "His frail appearance was considered a merit." Finding the opposite meaning of a word is about identifying its antonym.
First, let's understand the meaning of the word "frail".
In the given sentence, "his frail appearance" means he looked weak or delicate.
Now, let's look at the options provided and determine their meanings:
We are looking for the word opposite in meaning to "frail". Based on our analysis:
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to "frail" is "sturdy".
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Frail |
|---|---|---|
| Frail | Weak, delicate, easily broken | Underlined word |
| weak | Lacking physical strength | Synonym |
| delicate | Easily broken or damaged | Synonym |
| sturdy | Strongly and solidly built | Antonym |
| big | Of considerable size | Not directly opposite |
Based on the meanings and the comparison, "sturdy" is the clear antonym of "frail".
| Word | Meaning | Antonym |
|---|---|---|
| Frail | Weak or delicate | Sturdy, Strong, Robust |
| Sturdy | Strong and robust | Frail, Weak, Delicate |
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, like hot and cold, up and down, or weak and strong. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, like happy and joyful, big and large, or frail and weak.
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is important for building vocabulary and improving comprehension and expression in English. When you encounter a new word like "frail," learning its synonyms helps reinforce its meaning, and learning its antonyms helps you understand the full spectrum of meanings related to strength and fragility.
Identifying the correct antonym requires careful consideration of the nuances of each word's meaning and how it is used in context. In this case, "frail" clearly relates to physical weakness and delicacy, making "sturdy" the most appropriate opposite.
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