Directions: In this section, each sentence is incomplete and is followed by four options. Select one of the four options to complete the sentence. He is diligent; therefore ________
he will succeed
The question asks us to complete a sentence using one of the provided options. The sentence is "He is diligent; therefore ________". This type of question tests our understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and logical connections between parts of a sentence.
The sentence has two parts connected by a semicolon and the word "therefore".
Understanding the meaning of 'diligent' is key. Diligent means showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. A diligent person typically works hard, is careful, and is thorough.
We need to find the option that logically follows from someone being diligent and is grammatically correct.
Let's look at each option and see how it fits with the first part of the sentence ("He is diligent; therefore") and check its grammatical correctness.
| Option | Sentence Completion | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | he will not succeed | This suggests failure. Is failure a likely consequence of being diligent? Generally, diligence leads to positive outcomes like success. This option contradicts the meaning of 'diligent'. |
| 2 | he can’t succeed | Similar to option 1, this suggests inability to succeed. This also contradicts the positive implication of being diligent. |
| 3 | he will succeed | This suggests success. Success is often a direct result of being diligent, i.e., working hard and carefully. This option logically follows from the first part of the sentence. Grammatically, "he will succeed" is correct for a future outcome. |
| 4 | he succeed | This suggests success but is grammatically incorrect. The correct simple present form would be "he succeeds" (for a habitual action), or the future tense "he will succeed" (for a future outcome). "He succeed" is not standard English grammar in this context. |
Based on the analysis, option 3, "he will succeed," is the only option that is both logically consistent with the meaning of "diligent" and grammatically correct in this context, expressing a likely future outcome. Diligence is a quality that generally leads to success.
The complete sentence becomes: "He is diligent; therefore he will succeed." This sentence makes perfect sense, showing that his diligence is the reason for his future success.
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Diligent | Showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties; hardworking and careful. |
| Therefore | As a result; consequently; for that reason. Used to introduce a conclusion or consequence. |
| Sentence Completion | A type of question where you select the best word or phrase to complete a sentence based on grammar, vocabulary, and logic. |
Words like "therefore," "thus," "consequently," "as a result," and "so" are used to show a cause-and-effect relationship between two parts of a sentence or two sentences. In this case, "He is diligent" is the cause or reason, and "he will succeed" is the likely effect or consequence.
Using the correct transition word (like "therefore") helps to make the relationship between the ideas clear. Choosing the right completion involves understanding the meaning of the words and the logical connection indicated by the transition word.
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