Directions: In this section, each item consists of a sentence with a word underlined and followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. Bad tendencies are to be countered by good ones until all that is evil disappears.
opposed
Understanding the Meaning of 'Countered'
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word "countered" in the sentence: "Bad tendencies are to be countered by good ones until all that is evil disappears."
In this sentence, "countered" means to act against something, to oppose it, or to neutralize its effect. Bad tendencies are like negative forces, and they need to be met with opposing good tendencies to eliminate the evil.
Analyzing the Options for 'Countered'
Let's look at the given options and see which one fits this meaning best:
- opposed: This word means to be against something or to resist it. If bad tendencies are "opposed" by good ones, it means the good tendencies are fighting against the bad ones. This aligns closely with the idea of countering.
- balanced: This word means to make things equal or stable by distributing weight or influence equally. While good tendencies might eventually balance out bad ones, "countered" implies a more active resistance or opposition rather than just bringing into equilibrium.
- reduced: This word means to make something smaller in size, amount, or intensity. Good tendencies might reduce bad ones, but the primary action described by "countered" is direct opposition or resistance, which leads to reduction. "Opposed" is a more direct synonym for the act of countering.
- bypassed: This word means to go around or avoid something. If bad tendencies are "bypassed," it means they are being ignored or avoided, not actively met or opposed by good tendencies. This meaning is opposite to what "countered" implies in the sentence.
Conclusion: Finding the Best Synonym
Comparing the options, "opposed" is the word that most accurately captures the sense of acting against or resisting the bad tendencies using good ones, as described in the sentence. The action of countering is essentially an act of opposing.
Revision Table: Understanding Countered
| Word | Meaning in Context | Similarity to 'Countered' |
|---|---|---|
| Countered | Acted against, opposed, resisted | Direct Match |
| Opposed | Resisted, went against | High Similarity |
| Balanced | Made equal or stable | Lower Similarity |
| Reduced | Made smaller in amount/intensity | Lower Similarity (Result of countering) |
| Bypassed | Avoided, gone around | Low Similarity (Opposite action) |
Additional Information: Synonyms for Countered
Depending on the specific context, other words that can be similar in meaning to "countered" might include:
- Resisted
- Combatted
- Challenged
- Neutralized
- Offset
- Acted against
However, in the given sentence structure emphasizing direct action against tendencies, "opposed" is the closest and most appropriate synonym among the choices provided.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
