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Question

Directions: Each of the following sentences has an uderlined word. Read the sentence carefully and identify which word class the underlined word belongs to. Indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The (cantankerous) men of the town roar around the marketplace.

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is Adjective

Identifying the Cantankerous Word Class

This question requires us to identify the word class, also known as the part of speech, for the underlined word 'cantankerous' within the provided sentence. The sentence is: "The (cantankerous) men of the town roar around the marketplace."

Sentence Context for 'Cantankerous'

To determine the word class of 'cantankerous', we need to look at its function within the sentence. The word 'cantankerous' appears directly before the noun 'men'. It serves to describe the 'men', telling us about their characteristic temperament – suggesting they are irritable and quarrelsome. Words that modify or describe nouns are essential components of sentence structure.

Analysis of Word Class Options

Let's examine the definitions of the provided options to see which one fits the role of 'cantankerous' in this sentence:

  • Verb: Verbs express actions, occurrences, or states of being. Examples include 'run', 'think', 'is'. 'Cantankerous' does not represent an action or state of being in this sentence.
  • Adverb: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often indicating manner, time, place, or degree (e.g., 'quickly', 'very', 'yesterday'). 'Cantankerous' is not modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb here.
  • Determiner: Determiners are words like 'a', 'an', 'the', 'this', 'my', 'some' that introduce nouns and specify quantity or definiteness. The word 'The' is the determiner in this sentence. 'Cantankerous' does not serve this introductory or specifying role.
  • Adjective: Adjectives describe the qualities, characteristics, or states of nouns or pronouns. They answer questions like 'what kind?', 'which one?', or 'how many?'.

Conclusion on Cantankerous Word Class

In the sentence "The cantankerous men...", the word 'cantankerous' clearly describes the noun 'men'. It answers the question "What kind of men?". Because it modifies a noun, 'cantankerous' functions as an Adjective.

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