Directions: Each item in this sections consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. I fully believe that the cornerstone of good policy is an electorate that is educated on the national issues
ignorant
Understanding the Opposite of Educated
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'educated' in the given sentence:
"I fully believe that the cornerstone of good policy is an electorate that is educated on the national issues."
The word 'educated' in this context means having acquired knowledge or information, particularly about national issues, or having been trained or instructed.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Cerebral: Relating to the brain or the intellect; intellectual rather than emotional or physical. This word relates to the process of thinking or using the intellect, but it is not directly the opposite of being educated.
- Enlightened: Having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook. To be enlightened often means to be knowledgeable and understanding, which is similar to being educated, not the opposite.
- Ignorant: Lacking knowledge or information. This word directly describes a state of not having knowledge or information, which is the opposite of being educated or having knowledge.
- Erudite: Having or showing great knowledge or learning. This is a strong synonym for being highly educated.
Determining the Correct Opposite Meaning
We are looking for the antonym of 'educated'. Based on the definitions:
- 'Cerebral' is related to the mind but not the opposite of having knowledge.
- 'Enlightened' is similar in meaning to educated.
- 'Erudite' is a synonym for highly educated.
- 'Ignorant' means lacking knowledge.
Therefore, the word that is most opposite in meaning to 'educated' is 'ignorant'. An educated person has knowledge, while an ignorant person lacks knowledge.
Conclusion
The word 'ignorant' is the direct opposite of 'educated' as it signifies a lack of knowledge or information, contrasting with the state of having acquired knowledge or training.
Revision Table: Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Relation to 'Educated' |
|---|---|---|
| Educated | Having acquired knowledge or training | The base word |
| Cerebral | Intellectual, related to the brain | Related to intellect, not direct opposite |
| Enlightened | Well-informed, rational outlook | Similar meaning |
| Ignorant | Lacking knowledge or information | Opposite meaning (Antonym) |
| Erudite | Having great knowledge or learning | Similar meaning (Synonym for highly educated) |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps in expanding vocabulary and comprehending nuances in language. For example, 'hot' is an antonym of 'cold', and 'big' is an antonym of 'small'. Identifying antonyms requires a good understanding of the precise meaning of words in different contexts.
In this case, the context refers to being educated on national issues, implying having knowledge about them. The opposite would be lacking knowledge about national issues, which is described by the word 'ignorant'.
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