Directions: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts, labelled as (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). It was one (a)/ of most eloquent speeches (b)/ delivered by Swami Vivekananda. (c)/ No error (d)
b
Analyzing Sentence Structure Errors
This question asks us to identify a grammatical error in a given sentence, focusing on three specific underlined parts. The sentence is: "It was one (a)/ of most eloquent speeches (b)/ delivered by Swami Vivekananda. (c)/ No error (d)". We need to determine which part contains the mistake.
Detailed Breakdown of Sentence Parts
Let's examine each underlined part of the sentence:
- Part (a): "It was one" - This part correctly sets up the context, indicating a single instance from a group. Grammatically, it is sound.
- Part (b): "of most eloquent speeches" - This part is where the error lies. The phrase "most eloquent" is a superlative adjective, indicating the highest degree of eloquence. When using the construction "one of..." followed by a superlative adjective, the definite article "the" is required. The correct phrasing should be "one of the most eloquent speeches" to signify that the speech belongs to the group of the most eloquent ones.
- Part (c): "delivered by Swami Vivekananda." - This phrase correctly describes who delivered the speeches and is grammatically accurate in this context.
- Part (d): "No error" - Since we've identified an error in part (b), this option is incorrect.
Understanding Superlative Adjectives and Articles
The error in part (b) relates to the common grammatical rule concerning superlatives:
- Rule: When you use "one of" followed by a superlative adjective (like 'best', 'fastest', 'most beautiful', 'most eloquent'), you must include the definite article "the" before the superlative adjective.
- Structure: The correct pattern is
one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun. - Example: "Mount Everest is one of the highest mountains in the world."
- Application to the question: The sentence should follow this pattern: "It was one of the most eloquent speeches..." The absence of "the" makes part (b) grammatically incorrect.
Identifying the Correct Option
The error is the omission of the article "the" before "most eloquent speeches". This error is located in part (b) of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct option indicating the location of the error is (b).
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Error Spotting
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Fortunately, / the fire did not / caused much damage / to the building.
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.
Neither of them have / any experience / in software development.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Each of the students were / present for / the valedictory session / that night.
From the given options, identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.
If you prepare well, you wouldn't have failed the exam.
Directions: Identify the segment in the sentence which contains grammatical error from the given options.
Thunderstorms develop in hot, humid tropical areas like India much to frequently.
