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Directions: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts, labelled as (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

Each new word (a)/ in this book (b)/ have a different meaning. (c)/ No error (d)

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is

c

Error Identification in "Each new word" Sentence

This question asks us to identify the part of the sentence that contains a grammatical error. We need to examine the subject-verb agreement and the correctness of the words used in the underlined sections.

Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement with "Each"

A key grammar rule to remember is how the word "Each" functions in a sentence. "Each" is a determiner or pronoun that emphasizes every individual item in a group. Importantly, "Each" always takes a singular verb, regardless of whether the noun following it is singular or plural, or if there's a prepositional phrase in between that might seem to suggest plurality.

Analyzing the Sentence Parts

Let's break down the sentence:

  • (a) Each new word: This part forms the subject of the sentence. The crucial word here is "Each". Even though "word" is singular, "Each" strongly emphasizes individuality and requires a singular verb.
  • (b) in this book: This is a prepositional phrase that modifies "word". It tells us where the words are located but does not influence the verb that the subject needs. The subject remains singular ("Each new word").
  • (c) have a different meaning: This part contains the verb "have". "Have" is the plural form of the verb. Since the subject ("Each new word") is treated as singular, the verb should also be singular. The correct singular form is "has".
  • (d) No error: This option suggests the sentence is grammatically correct as it is.

Identifying the Grammatical Error

The sentence violates the rule of subject-verb agreement. The subject is "Each new word", which is singular because of "Each". The verb used is "have", which is plural. The correct verb form should be the singular "has". Therefore, the error lies in part (c) of the sentence.

Correcting the Sentence

To make the sentence grammatically correct, we must replace the plural verb "have" with the singular verb "has".

The corrected sentence reads: "Each new word in this book has a different meaning."

Conclusion: Pinpointing the Erroneous Part

Based on the analysis, the grammatical error is in part (c), where the verb "have" should be "has". This means option 3 is the correct answer, as it indicates the error is in the third part of the sentence.

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  5. Directions: Identify the segment in the sentence which contains grammatical error from the given options.

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