Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. Amid commotion the leader and his supporters remained passive.
quietude
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of Commotion
The question asks us to identify the word among the given options that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'commotion' in the sentence: "Amid commotion the leader and his supporters remained passive." We need to find the antonym of 'commotion'.
First, let's understand the meaning of the word 'commotion'.
- Commotion: This word refers to a state of noisy disturbance and confusion. It often involves a lot of people moving around and making noise, creating a chaotic atmosphere.
The sentence tells us that 'amid commotion', the leader and supporters remained 'passive'. This suggests that despite the disturbance happening around them, they stayed calm or inactive.
Analyzing the Options for Commotion Antonym
We need to examine each option to see which one is the opposite of a noisy disturbance or confusion.
- quietude: This word means a state of peace, calmness, and quietness. It implies an absence of noise, disturbance, or movement.
- uproar: This word means a state of noisy disturbance or confusion, often involving shouting and excitement. This is very similar in meaning to 'commotion'.
- tempest: This primarily refers to a violent storm, but it can also be used figuratively to mean a great disturbance or turmoil. This is also similar to 'commotion' in its figurative sense of disturbance.
- stir: This can refer to movement, excitement, or a state of unrest or disturbance. It can be similar to 'commotion' in meaning, although perhaps less intense.
Determining the Correct Antonym
We are looking for the opposite of 'commotion' (noisy disturbance, confusion). Let's compare 'commotion' with each option:
- Commotion (noisy disturbance) vs. quietude (calmness, quietness): These are clearly opposite.
- Commotion (noisy disturbance) vs. uproar (noisy disturbance): These are synonyms.
- Commotion (disturbance/turmoil) vs. tempest (storm/disturbance): These are synonyms in the context of disturbance.
- Commotion (disturbance/unrest) vs. stir (excitement/unrest): These can be similar in meaning.
Therefore, the word that is most opposite in meaning to 'commotion' is 'quietude'.
Conclusion on Commotion's Opposite
Based on the analysis of the meanings, 'quietude' represents the opposite state of 'commotion'. While 'commotion' describes a scene of noise and confusion, 'quietude' describes a scene of peace and stillness.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Commotion |
|---|---|---|
| Commotion | Noisy disturbance, confusion | -- |
| quietude | State of peace, calmness, quietness | Antonym |
| uproar | Noisy disturbance, confusion | Synonym |
| tempest | Violent storm; great disturbance | Synonym (figurative) |
| stir | Movement, excitement, unrest | Similar |
Revision Table: Commotion Antonym
| Option | Meaning | Opposite of Commotion? |
|---|---|---|
| quietude | Calmness, quiet | Yes |
| uproar | Noisy disturbance | No (Synonym) |
| tempest | Violent storm; disturbance | No (Synonym) |
| stir | Movement, unrest | No (Similar) |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and language comprehension.
- Antonym: A word that means the opposite of another word. For example, hot is an antonym of cold.
- Synonym: A word that has the same or a very similar meaning to another word. For example, happy is a synonym of joyful.
Identifying antonyms often helps clarify the precise meaning of a word by contrasting it with its opposite state or quality. In this case, knowing that 'quietude' is the opposite of 'commotion' reinforces the idea of 'commotion' as a state of noise, activity, and disturbance.
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