Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. Drinking inordinate amount of liquor is not good for health.
exorbitant
Finding the Nearest Meaning of 'Inordinate'
The question asks us to find the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'inordinate' in the sentence: "Drinking inordinate amount of liquor is not good for health."
To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of 'inordinate' and compare it with the meanings of the given options.
Understanding the Word 'Inordinate'
'Inordinate' is an adjective. It means unusually or disproportionately large; excessive. In the context of the sentence, an 'inordinate amount of liquor' means an amount of liquor that is excessively large or much more than is usual or proper.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
| Option | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| (a) | temperate | Showing moderation or self-restraint; related to temperature (not relevant here). In the context of habits, it means moderate or avoiding extremes, especially in eating and drinking. |
| (b) | exorbitant | (Especially of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high. It can also mean exceeding the bounds of custom, propriety, or reason, especially in amount or extent; excessive. |
| (c) | moderate | Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; not extreme. |
| (d) | regular | According to a fixed rule or principle; normal, usual, or customary; happening or doing something at fixed intervals. |
Comparing 'Inordinate' with the Options
We are looking for a word that is nearest in meaning to 'inordinate' (excessive, unreasonably large amount).
- 'Temperate' means moderate or self-restrained, which is the opposite of 'inordinate'.
- 'Exorbitant' means unreasonably high or excessive, especially in amount. This meaning aligns very closely with 'inordinate'. Although 'exorbitant' is often used for prices, its meaning of 'excessive in amount or extent' makes it a strong synonym for 'inordinate'.
- 'Moderate' means average or not extreme, which is the opposite of 'inordinate'.
- 'Regular' means usual or customary, which does not capture the sense of an excessive amount conveyed by 'inordinate'.
Based on the meanings, 'exorbitant' is the word that is nearest in meaning to 'inordinate' as both convey the idea of something being unreasonably high or excessive in amount.
Conclusion on Inordinate Meaning
In the sentence, "Drinking inordinate amount of liquor is not good for health," 'inordinate' describes an amount that is excessive or unreasonably large. Among the given options, 'exorbitant' carries the meaning of being unreasonably high or excessive, which is the closest match to 'inordinate'.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Context | Relation to 'Inordinate' |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inordinate | Excessive; unreasonably large | An inordinate amount of time | The word we are defining |
| Temperate | Moderate; avoiding extremes | A temperate climate | Opposite in meaning |
| Exorbitant | Unreasonably high; excessive | Exorbitant prices; an exorbitant amount | Nearest synonym, especially for amount |
| Moderate | Average; not extreme | A moderate speed | Opposite in meaning |
| Regular | Usual; happening often | On a regular basis | Not related in meaning |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is crucial for vocabulary building. In this case, 'exorbitant' is a synonym for 'inordinate', while 'temperate' and 'moderate' are antonyms.
- Synonyms for Inordinate: Excessive, immoderate, undue, unreasonable, disproportionate, exorbitant, extreme.
- Antonyms for Inordinate: Moderate, temperate, reasonable, modest, limited.
When encountering an unfamiliar word in a sentence, analyzing the context can often provide clues about its meaning. Here, the phrase "not good for health" following "drinking inordinate amount of liquor" suggests that "inordinate" refers to a harmful or excessive amount.
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