Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. The public watched in astonishment as he took a sudden jump from the bridge.
wonderment
Understanding the Meaning of Astonishment
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "astonishment" in the given sentence: "The public watched in astonishment as he took a sudden jump from the bridge."
Let's break down the meaning of "astonishment" and the provided options to find the closest match.
Definition of Astonishment:
Astonishment is defined as a feeling of great surprise and wonder.
Analyzing the Options:
- anticipation: Anticipation means expecting something to happen. This is related to looking forward, not being surprised after something happens. Therefore, anticipation is not the correct meaning of astonishment.
- hurriedly: Hurriedly describes doing something quickly or in a rush. It relates to the speed of an action, not a feeling of surprise or wonder. So, hurriedly is not the correct meaning.
- wonderment: Wonderment is a state of wonder or surprise. This feeling aligns closely with the definition of astonishment, which involves both great surprise and wonder.
- calmness: Calmness is the state of being peaceful and relaxed, without excitement or agitation. This is the opposite of astonishment, which is a strong feeling of surprise.
Comparing the definitions, "wonderment" is the option that most closely matches the meaning of "astonishment". Both words convey a sense of surprise and wonder in response to something unexpected or remarkable.
Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the public felt great surprise and wonder (astonishment) when they saw the sudden jump from the bridge. This feeling is best described by "wonderment".
Finding the Synonym for Astonishment
Based on our analysis, the word nearest in meaning to astonishment is wonderment.
Let's summarize the relationship between astonishment and wonderment:
- Astonishment = Great surprise and wonder.
- Wonderment = A state of wonder or surprise.
The core elements of surprise and wonder are present in both definitions, making wonderment the best synonym among the given options.
The final answer is the option that represents 'wonderment'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Astonishment |
|---|---|---|
| Astonishment | Great surprise and wonder | The target word |
| Anticipation | Expectation of something happening | Opposite meaning |
| Hurriedly | Quickly; in a rush | Different concept (speed vs. emotion) |
| Wonderment | A state of wonder or surprise | Nearest synonym |
| Calmness | Peaceful state; lack of excitement | Opposite meaning |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps improve vocabulary. For the word 'astonishment', here are some related terms:
- Synonyms: surprise, amazement, awe, shock, bewilderment, wonder.
- Antonyms: expectation, calmness, indifference, composure, apathy.
Context is crucial when choosing synonyms. While 'wonderment' is a good fit here, other synonyms like 'shock' or 'bewilderment' might be more appropriate in different sentences depending on the specific nuance of the surprise or wonder being conveyed.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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