Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. The thrill of over-speeding the vehicle can be exhilarating, but it is important not to take the consequences lightly.
exciting
Understanding the Word Exhilarating
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'exhilarating' in the given sentence: "The thrill of over-speeding the vehicle can be exhilarating, but it is important not to take the consequences lightly."
The word 'exhilarating' is an adjective used to describe something that makes you feel very happy, animated, or elated; it is often associated with excitement and thrill. In the context of the sentence, the feeling of over-speeding is described as exhilarating, suggesting it provides a strong sense of excitement or thrill.
Analyzing the Given Options for Nearest Meaning
Let's examine each of the provided options to determine which one is closest in meaning to 'exhilarating'.
| Option | Word | Meaning | Relevance to 'Exhilarating' |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | humdrum | Lacking excitement or variety; monotonous, dull. | Opposite in meaning to exhilarating. |
| (b) | dreary | Dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing. | Opposite in meaning to exhilarating. |
| (c) | exciting | Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness. | Very close in meaning to exhilarating, as it involves thrill and animation. |
| (d) | agitating | Making someone troubled or nervous. | Can be a consequence of intense excitement for some, but the primary meaning is causing distress or unrest, not the positive thrill of exhilarating. |
Identifying the Correct Synonym for Exhilarating
Based on the analysis of the options:
- 'Humdrum' and 'dreary' are clearly antonyms (opposite meanings) of 'exhilarating'.
- 'Agitating' suggests nervousness or trouble, which is different from the primary feeling of happiness and thrill associated with 'exhilarating', although sometimes intense excitement can lead to agitation.
- 'Exciting' directly relates to causing enthusiasm and eagerness, which aligns perfectly with the feeling of being made happy, animated, or thrilled by something like the thrill of over-speeding.
Therefore, 'exciting' is the word that is nearest in meaning to 'exhilarating'.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Exhilarating | Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling. | A walk in the mountains can be very exhilarating. |
| Humdrum | Lacking excitement or variety; monotonous. | He found his daily routine quite humdrum. |
| Dreary | Dull, bleak, and depressing. | The weather was cold and dreary. |
| Exciting | Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness. | It was an exciting football match. |
| Agitating | Causing distress or trouble; making someone nervous. | The news about the delay was quite agitating for the passengers. |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps in expanding vocabulary. Here are some related words for 'exhilarating':
- Synonyms: thrilling, exciting, stimulating, invigorating, bracing, electrifying, uplifting, exciting.
- Antonyms: depressing, boring, dull, tedious, uninspiring, humdrum, dreary.
Identifying the nearest meaning often requires understanding the nuances of each word and how it fits the context of the sentence.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
