Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. During the pandemic the indigent people had to suffer a lot.
very poor
Understanding the Meaning of 'Indigent'
The question asks us to find the word or phrase that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'indigent' as used in the sentence: "During the pandemic the indigent people had to suffer a lot."
To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of the word 'indigent'.
Definition of Indigent
The word 'indigent' is an adjective that describes someone who is poor or needy. It refers to people who lack the basic necessities of life due to poverty.
Analyzing the Sentence Context
The sentence states that during the pandemic, 'indigent' people suffered greatly. This suffering is often associated with a lack of resources, money, or access to essential services, which aligns with the idea of being poor or needy.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine each given option to see which one is closest in meaning to 'indigent':
- (a) very poor: This phrase directly means lacking wealth or possessions. This aligns perfectly with the definition of 'indigent' and the context of the sentence where suffering is implied due to lack of resources.
- (b) opulent: This word means wealthy, rich, or luxurious. This is the opposite of 'indigent'.
- (c) solvent: This word means able to pay one's debts; financially stable. This indicates financial health, which is contrary to being 'indigent'.
- (d) prosperous: This word means successful in material respects; flourishing financially. This is also the opposite of being 'indigent'.
Determining the Nearest Meaning
Comparing the meaning of 'indigent' with the meanings of the options, 'very poor' is the phrase that is nearest in meaning.
The suffering mentioned in the sentence is a consequence often faced by those who are 'very poor' or 'indigent', as they have fewer resources to cope with crises like a pandemic.
Conclusion
Based on the definition and context, the word nearest in meaning to 'indigent' is 'very poor'.
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Relation to 'Indigent' |
|---|---|---|
| Indigent | Poor; needy; lacking necessities | The word in question |
| very poor | Lacking wealth; having little money or few possessions | Nearest synonym |
| opulent | Wealthy; luxurious | Opposite |
| solvent | Able to pay debts; financially sound | Opposite |
| prosperous | Financially successful; flourishing | Opposite |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Term | Definition | Example Use |
|---|---|---|
| Indigent | Poor, needy, impoverished | Charities often work to help the indigent population. |
| Opulent | Wealthy, rich, luxurious | They live in an opulent mansion. |
| Solvent | Able to pay debts; financially stable | The company remained solvent despite the economic downturn. |
| Prosperous | Successful financially; flourishing | The region became prosperous due to trade. |
Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms
Finding the nearest meaning often involves identifying synonyms. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. In this case, 'very poor' is a synonym for 'indigent'.
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. 'Opulent', 'solvent', and 'prosperous' are all antonyms or relate to the opposite state of being indigent.
Understanding the context in which a word is used is crucial for selecting the most appropriate synonym. The sentence provides a context of suffering during a pandemic, which strongly suggests a state of deprivation and lack of resources, characteristic of being 'indigent' or 'very poor'.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
