Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word. He was fired for negligence on duty.
relieved of his job
Understanding the Meaning of 'Fired'
The question asks us to find the word or phrase that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word "fired" in the sentence: "He was fired for negligence on duty."
In this context, the word "fired" refers to the action taken by an employer to terminate someone's employment. When someone is "fired," they lose their job.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Option 1: relieved of his job
This phrase means that the person's employment has been ended or terminated. It is a common way to express that someone has lost their job or been dismissed.
- Option 2: scolded
To be scolded means to be told off or reprimanded, usually angrily, for doing something wrong. This is a verbal or non-verbal expression of disapproval but does not necessarily mean losing one's job. Someone might be scolded for negligence, but not necessarily fired.
- Option 3: rebuked
To be rebuked is similar to being scolded; it means to express sharp disapproval or criticism because of someone's behavior or actions. Like scolding, it is a form of criticism or reprimand, not the termination of employment.
- Option 4: attacked
To be attacked means to be subjected to aggressive action or criticism. While strong criticism might sometimes precede being fired, "attacked" itself does not mean losing one's job. It implies hostile action, which is different from the formal process of dismissal from employment.
Comparing Meanings
Comparing the options, "fired" means to lose one's job due to dismissal. Option 1, "relieved of his job," directly describes the state of no longer having the job, which is a direct consequence and synonym for being fired in this context.
Options 2 and 3 ("scolded" and "rebuked") describe receiving a reprimand or criticism, which is a less severe action than losing a job and is not synonymous with being fired. Option 4 ("attacked") implies hostile action or severe criticism but does not specifically mean termination of employment.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the phrase "relieved of his job" is the most similar in meaning to "fired" in the context of employment termination due to negligence on duty.
Revision Table: Synonyms for 'Fired'
Here's a quick look at the word 'fired' and its synonyms in an employment context:
- Fired
- Dismissed
- Terminated
- Laid off
- Let go
- Relieved of their job
- Sacked (informal)
Additional Information: Vocabulary Building for Exams
Understanding synonyms and how words are used in context is crucial for vocabulary questions in exams. Pay attention to the specific sentence the word is used in, as meanings can change depending on the context. For example, "fired" can also mean shooting a projectile or heating clay, but in the context of a person and their duty, it relates to employment.
Practicing identifying synonyms helps improve reading comprehension and verbal ability. Always consider all the options provided before choosing the best fit.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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