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Question

Directions: Each item in this section consists of an underlined word in given sentences. Each sentence is followed by four words. Select the word which is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

His timidity proved costly.

The correct answer is

boldness

To find the word most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word "timidity", let's first understand the meaning of the word itself and then examine the meanings of the given options.

Understanding Timidity

The word timidity refers to the state of being easily frightened, shy, or lacking in confidence. A timid person is often hesitant or fearful.

Analysing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • Arrogance: This means having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. It relates to pride and superiority, not shyness or fear.
  • Boldness: This refers to a willingness to take risks, confidence, or fearlessness. A bold person is courageous and not easily frightened.
  • Skillfulness: This means having or showing skill; being expert or accomplished. It relates to ability, not personality traits like shyness or fear.
  • Cunning: This refers to having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion; being sly or crafty. It relates to cleverness in a tricky way, not shyness or fear.

Identifying the Antonym of Timidity

We are looking for the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to timidity (shyness, lack of confidence, fear). Comparing the options:

  • Arrogance is opposite to humility, not timidity.
  • Skillfulness is unrelated to timidity.
  • Cunning is unrelated to timidity.
  • Boldness means being confident and unafraid, which is the direct opposite of being timid.

Therefore, boldness is the most appropriate antonym for timidity.

Word Meanings Comparison
Word Meaning Relationship to Timidity
Timidity Shyness, lack of confidence, being easily frightened Base word
Arrogance Excessive pride, sense of superiority Not opposite
Boldness Confidence, fearlessness, willingness to take risks Opposite
Skillfulness Having expertise or ability Unrelated
Cunning Sly, crafty, deceitful cleverness Unrelated

Conclusion

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to timidity is boldness.

Revision Table: Timidity Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Here's a quick review:

  • Word: Timidity
  • Meaning: Shyness, fearfulness, lack of confidence
  • Antonym: Boldness
  • Related Concepts: Courage, confidence, bravery (synonyms for boldness)

Additional Information: Antonyms in English Vocabulary

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Learning antonym pairs is an effective way to expand your vocabulary. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms. Sometimes, a word might have multiple antonyms depending on the specific context, but usually there is one word that is the most direct opposite. Identifying the core meaning of the word in question is the first step to finding its antonym among the given options.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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