Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. The decision of the Union Government to repeal the Urban Land Ceiling Act has been welcomed by all.
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Understanding the Meaning of 'Repeal' in Context
The question asks us to find the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word "repeal" as used in the sentence: "The decision of the Union Government to repeal the Urban Land Ceiling Act has been welcomed by all." The sentence discusses a government decision related to a specific Act, indicating a formal action.
Defining 'Repeal'
In the context of laws or acts, the term 'repeal' means to officially revoke or cancel a law or act. When a government repeals an act, they are essentially doing away with it, making it no longer legally effective.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each of the given options to determine which one is closest in meaning to 'repeal':
- suppress: To suppress something means to put an end to it, often by force. While it implies stopping something, it doesn't specifically mean to officially cancel a law. For example, one might suppress a rebellion, but not typically suppress an Act in this way.
- amend: To amend means to make changes, improvements, or additions to something, especially a law or document. Amending a law modifies it, but it does not cancel it entirely.
- cancel: To cancel means to decide or announce that something planned or agreed will not happen or is no longer valid. This meaning aligns very closely with officially revoking or doing away with an act or law.
- withhold: To withhold means to refuse to give something or keep something back. This term is used when referring to information, support, or payment, not typically for laws or acts.
Comparing Options to 'Repeal'
Based on the definitions, 'cancel' is the word that most accurately reflects the action of officially terminating or revoking a law, which is the meaning of 'repeal' in this context.
| Word | Meaning | Relevance to 'Repeal' (of an Act) |
|---|---|---|
| Repeal | Officially revoke or cancel (a law or act) | Target word |
| Suppress | Put an end to by force | Not the formal cancellation of a law |
| Amend | Make changes to | Modifies, does not cancel |
| Cancel | Annul or invalidate | Directly matches the action of revoking a law |
| Withhold | Refuse to give | Irrelevant in this context |
Conclusion on Nearest Meaning
Comparing the options, 'cancel' is the nearest in meaning to 'repeal' when referring to the action taken by a government towards an Act.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Definition in Context | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Repeal | To formally revoke or cancel a law or act. | The parliament voted to repeal the controversial tax law. |
| Suppress | To forcibly put an end to. | The police were called in to suppress the protest. |
| Amend | To make minor changes to a document, law, or rule. | They decided to amend the company's constitution. |
| Cancel | To call off or annul. | They had to cancel the event due to bad weather. |
| Withhold | To refuse to give something that is due. | The company decided to withhold payment until the work was completed. |
Additional Information: Legislative Terminology
Understanding terms related to lawmaking and legislation is crucial for vocabulary questions like this. Here are a few related terms:
- Enact: To make (a bill or other proposal) a law. This is the opposite of repeal.
- Promulgate: To promote or make widely known (an idea or cause); in law, to put a law into effect by official proclamation.
- Ratify: To sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
- Abrogate: Another synonym for repeal or do away with (a rule, right, or formal agreement).
These terms highlight the precise nature of actions taken regarding laws and regulations, which helps differentiate meanings among similar-sounding words.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
