Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
Understanding the Meaning of Diligent
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "diligent" in the sentence: "He is diligent in submitting assignments."
The word "diligent" means having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. It implies being hardworking, thorough, and persistent.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- Dilly-dal lying: This phrase is not standard English and doesn't represent a single word meaning. "Dilly-dallying" means wasting time or procrastinating, which is the opposite of being diligent. "Lying" means being dishonest. Neither meaning fits "diligent".
- Procrastinating: This means delaying or postponing doing something. Someone who procrastinates is the opposite of diligent, especially when it comes to submitting assignments on time.
- Intelligent: This refers to having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level. While an intelligent person might be diligent, intelligence itself is about mental ability, not about the effort or care put into work. A person can be intelligent but not diligent, or diligent but not necessarily highly intelligent.
- Conscientious: This means wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly. A conscientious person is careful, painstaking, and pays attention to detail, often putting in a lot of effort. This meaning aligns very closely with "diligent". Someone who is diligent in submitting assignments is likely careful about completing them properly and on time, which is the essence of being conscientious.
Selecting the Nearest Synonym for Diligent
Comparing the meanings, "conscientious" is the word that is closest in meaning to "diligent". Both words describe someone who is careful, thorough, and takes their work or duties seriously. In the context of submitting assignments, being diligent means putting in the necessary effort and care, which is exactly what being conscientious involves.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relation to "Diligent" |
|---|---|---|
| Diligent | Showing care and conscientiousness in one's work; hardworking and thorough. | The word in question. |
| Conscientious | Wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly; careful and painstaking. | Nearest synonym to diligent. |
| Procrastinating | Delaying or postponing action; putting off doing something. | Opposite of diligent in completing tasks. |
| Intelligent | Having or showing intelligence; mentally capable. | Related to ability, not necessarily effort or work ethic. |
Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms have opposite meanings. In this case, "diligent" and "conscientious" are synonyms. An antonym for "diligent" could be "lazy," "idle," or "negligent."
Consider these other words related to diligence or lack thereof:
- Industrious: Similar to diligent; hardworking.
- Assiduous: Showing great care and perseverance. Very close synonym to diligent.
- Slothful: Lazy; disinclined to effort. An antonym of diligent.
- Careless: Not giving sufficient attention to avoid harm or error. An antonym of diligent and conscientious.
By examining the context of the sentence and the precise meanings of the options, we can confidently determine that "conscientious" is the best fit as a synonym for "diligent."
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
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The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
