Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Capable
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "competent" in the sentence "Raj is a competent carpenter." To answer this, we need to understand what "competent" means in this context.
The word 'competent' describes someone who has the necessary ability, skill, or knowledge to do something successfully. In the sentence, it means that Raj has the required skills and ability to perform the tasks of a carpenter well.
Let's look at the provided options and determine which one is closest in meaning to 'competent':
Based on the analysis, 'Capable' is the word that is nearest in meaning to 'competent'. Both words describe someone who possesses the necessary ability to perform a task effectively.
The word closest in meaning to "competent" among the given options is "Capable". Raj being a competent carpenter means he is a capable carpenter.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Competent |
|---|---|---|
| Competent | Having the necessary ability, skill, or knowledge to do something successfully. | The word in question. |
| Capable | Having the ability or quality necessary to do something. | Nearest synonym. |
| Exceptional | Unusual; outstanding. | Stronger than competent; not the closest general meaning. |
| Inept | Having no skill; clumsy. | Antonym. |
| Clumsy | Awkward in movement. | Specific type of ineptness; antonym in a sense. |
Understanding synonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary and improving comprehension. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. While many words can be synonyms, they often have slightly different nuances in meaning or usage. For example, 'competent' suggests a baseline level of skill and ability required for a task, whereas 'capable' can sometimes imply potential ability as well as current skill.
When choosing the nearest synonym, always consider the context in which the word is used. In the sentence "Raj is a competent carpenter," the word describes his skill level in his profession. 'Capable' fits this context perfectly.
Regularly learning new words and their synonyms helps you express yourself more precisely and understand complex texts better. Using context clues within a sentence can also help you infer the meaning of unfamiliar words.
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