The question asks us to identify the word that is opposite in meaning to the word "generous". To answer this correctly, we need to understand the meaning of "generous" and the meanings of the given options.

Understanding 'Generous' and its Opposite Meaning

The word "generous" describes someone who is free in giving or sharing. It means being kind, liberal, and giving more of something, whether it's money, time, or resources, than is expected or necessary. When we look for the opposite of "generous", we are looking for a word that describes someone unwilling to give or share.

Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym

Let's examine each option provided:

• stingy: This word describes someone who is unwilling to spend money or be generous. A stingy person is the opposite of a generous person when it comes to giving or sharing resources.
• rough: This word relates to a surface that is not smooth, or describes behaviour that is not gentle or is violent. It does not relate to the act of giving or sharing.
• evil: This word describes something that is profoundly immoral and wicked. While not desirable behaviour, it is not the direct opposite of being generous in the sense of giving.
• hostile: This word means unfriendly and aggressive. It describes an attitude or environment, not primarily the act of giving or sharing.

Identifying the Correct Opposite of Generous

Comparing the meaning of "generous" with the options, we can see that "stingy" is the word that directly represents the unwillingness to give or share, which is the opposite characteristic of being generous. The other options (rough, evil, hostile) describe different negative traits but are not antonyms of generous.

Here is a quick comparison of the words:

Based on this analysis, the word "stingy" is the most appropriate opposite in meaning to "generous".

Revision Table: Understanding Generous Opposite

Additional Information: Antonyms and Vocabulary

Understanding antonyms is a key part of building a strong vocabulary. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms. Similarly, 'big' and 'small' are antonyms. Learning antonyms helps us understand the nuances of word meanings and improves our ability to express contrast.

Synonyms, on the other hand, are words that have similar meanings. For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms. Building both antonym and synonym knowledge helps in comprehending texts and using language more effectively.