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Question

Direction: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the italicised group of words in the given sentence.

The prime minister paid tributes to the martyrs by laying a circular arrangement of flowers.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

wreaths

Finding the One-Word Substitute for a Circular Arrangement of Flowers

The question asks us to find a single word that can replace the phrase "a circular arrangement of flowers" in the given sentence: "The prime minister paid tributes to the martyrs by laying a circular arrangement of flowers." We need to examine the options provided and determine which one best fits this description, especially in the context of paying tribute.

Understanding the Phrase: "A Circular Arrangement of Flowers"

The key elements of the phrase are:

  • Circular: Arranged in a circle.
  • Arrangement of flowers: Flowers put together in a specific way.
  • Context (from the sentence): Used for paying tribute to martyrs.

So, we are looking for a circular floral tribute.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • buds: These are unopened flowers. While they are part of a flower, 'buds' alone do not represent an arrangement, especially a circular one used for tribute.
  • posies: A posy is a small bunch of flowers, often held in the hand. While it's an arrangement, it is typically small and not necessarily circular, nor is it the standard term for a tribute laid at a memorial.
  • bouquets: A bouquet is a collection of flowers, typically arranged decoratively, often for carrying or display in a vase. Bouquets are arrangements of flowers but are not necessarily circular and, like posies, are not the specific term used for a circular floral tribute laid in remembrance.
  • wreaths: A wreath is an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or other material made in a circle. Wreaths are commonly laid at funerals, memorials, or tombs as a mark of respect or tribute. This perfectly matches the description of a "circular arrangement of flowers" used for paying tribute to martyrs.

Based on the definitions and the context provided in the sentence, 'wreaths' is the most appropriate one-word substitute for "a circular arrangement of flowers" when paying tribute.

Conclusion

The phrase "a circular arrangement of flowers" used for paying tribute to martyrs is best substituted by the word 'wreaths'.

Phrase/Word Meaning Fits "Circular Arrangement of Flowers"? Fits "Used for Tribute"?
A circular arrangement of flowers Flowers arranged in a circle Yes Yes (in the context)
buds Unopened flowers No No
posies Small bunch of flowers Generally No Rarely in this context
bouquets Arrangement of flowers Generally No Not the standard term for this purpose
wreaths Circular arrangement of flowers/leaves Yes Yes (commonly for tribute)

Revision Table: One-Word Substitutes and Vocabulary

Phrase One-Word Substitute Context/Usage
A circular arrangement of flowers for tribute Wreath Memorials, funerals, paying respect
A small bunch of flowers Posy Small gift, handheld arrangement
An arranged bunch of flowers Bouquet Gift, decoration, bride's flowers
Unopened flower heads Buds Stage of flower growth

Additional Information: Types of Floral Arrangements

Understanding different types of floral arrangements can help distinguish between similar terms:

  • Wreath: As discussed, circular, often used for tributes, decoration (like Christmas wreaths).
  • Garland: A string or chain of flowers, leaves, or other material, used for decoration, often hung or worn. Not circular in the same way a wreath is laid flat or stood up as a tribute.
  • Centerpiece: A decorative arrangement placed in the center of a table, often floral. Not typically circular or used as a tribute in the context described.
  • Corsage/Boutonnière: Small floral arrangements worn on clothing, often for formal events.

Each type has a specific form and purpose. The circular form for tribute is characteristic of a wreath.

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