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Question

Direction: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Announced

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Declared

Understanding the Question: Finding the Synonym

The question asks us to select the word from the given options that is the most appropriate synonym for the word "Announced". A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another word.

Meaning of the Word "Announced"

The word "Announced" means to make something known publicly or officially; to state something clearly and publicly.

Analyzing the Options for a Synonym

Let's examine the meaning of each option provided to see which one best matches the meaning of "Announced":

  • Estrange: To cause someone to be no longer affectionate or friendly towards someone else; to alienate. This means to make someone unfriendly or hostile, which is not related to making information public.
  • Declared: To make something known formally or officially; to state emphatically. This involves making something public or known in a formal way, much like announcing something.
  • Secret: Not known or seen or not meant to be known or seen by others. This word describes something hidden from public knowledge, which is the opposite of "Announced".
  • Hid: Past tense of hide, meaning to put or keep out of sight; to conceal. This also means to keep something from being known or seen, which is the opposite of "Announced".

Comparing Meanings to Find the Best Synonym

We are looking for a word that means making something known publicly or officially, which is the definition of "Announced".

  • "Estrange" is about relationships becoming unfriendly. Not a synonym for "Announced".
  • "Declared" is about making something known formally or officially. This is very similar to "Announced".
  • "Secret" means not known by others. This is an antonym (opposite) of "Announced".
  • "Hid" means kept out of sight or knowledge. This is also an antonym of "Announced".

Based on the meanings, "Declared" is the word that is most similar to "Announced".

Determining the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the definition of "Announced" (to make known publicly or officially) with the options, "Declared" (to make known formally or officially; state emphatically) is the closest match in meaning. Both words describe the action of making information public.

Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Synonym

The most appropriate synonym for "Announced" among the given options is "Declared".

WordMeaningRelation to "Announced"
AnnouncedMade known publicly or officially
EstrangeAlienate, make unfriendlyNot a synonym
DeclaredMade known formally or officiallySynonym
SecretNot known by othersAntonym
HidKept out of sightAntonym

Revision Table: Synonyms and Antonyms Practice

Here's a quick look at the relationships between these words and some others:

WordTypeSimilar Words (Synonyms)Opposite Words (Antonyms)
AnnouncedVerbDeclared, Proclaimed, Stated, PublicizedConcealed, Hid, Kept secret, Withheld
DeclaredVerbAnnounced, Stated, Proclaimed, AssertedDenied, Concealed, Suppressed
EstrangeVerbAlienate, Separate, AntagonizeReconcile, Unite, Connect
SecretAdjective/NounConfidential, Private, Hidden, ClassifiedPublic, Open, Known, Revealed
HidVerb (Past)Concealed, Stashed, Obscured, ShroudRevealed, Showed, Exposed, Uncovered

Additional Information: Boosting Your Vocabulary

Learning synonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary and understanding of the English language. When you encounter a new word, try to find words that mean the same thing (synonyms) and words that mean the opposite (antonyms).

For example, think about the word "happy".

  • Synonyms could be: joyful, cheerful, content, pleased.
  • Antonyms could be: sad, unhappy, miserable, gloomy.

Knowing synonyms allows you to express yourself more precisely and avoid repeating the same words. It also helps you understand different contexts in which similar words are used.

In this case, understanding that "Announced" and "Declared" share the meaning of making something known publicly helps confirm why "Declared" is the correct synonym.

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  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

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    All mortal elements are impermanent.

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    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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