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Question

Direction:In this section, a word is spelt in four different ways. Identify the one which is correct and mark your answer accordingly.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

Diphtheria

Understanding Correct Spelling: The Case of Diphtheria

This question asks us to identify the correctly spelled word among the given options. Spelling is a fundamental part of English vocabulary and communication.

The word we are looking at is related to a medical condition. Let's examine the options provided:

  • Dipthteria
  • Diptheria
  • Diphtheria
  • Diphthria

We need to determine which of these spellings is the standard and accepted form of the word.

Let's analyze the common letter combinations and sounds in English words, particularly those of Greek or Latin origin which many medical terms have. The sound 'f' is often represented by 'ph', and the sound 'th' is represented by 'th'. The correct spelling combines these elements.

Considering the standard English spelling of the word, the correct form is Diphtheria.

Let's see why the other options are incorrect:

  • Dipthteria: This spelling incorrectly places 'th' before 't'.
  • Diptheria: This spelling omits the 'h' after the 'p', changing the 'ph' sound.
  • Diphthria: This spelling omits the 'e' before 'ria'.

The correct spelling, Diphtheria, accurately reflects the accepted form of this medical term.

Mastering the correct spelling of challenging words like Diphtheria is important for vocabulary and written communication.

Revision Table: Analyzing Diphtheria Spelling Options

Option Spelling Correctness Reason
1 Dipthteria Incorrect Incorrect letter order 'tht'
2 Diptheria Incorrect Missing 'h' after 'p'
3 Diphtheria Correct Standard accepted spelling
4 Diphthria Incorrect Missing 'e' before 'ria'

Additional Information about Diphtheria Spelling

The word Diphtheria comes from the Greek word "diphthera" meaning "hide" or "leather," referring to the tough membrane that forms in the throat during the infection. Knowing the origin can sometimes help remember the spelling, though it's not always a direct guide.

Many medical terms and scientific words in English are derived from Greek or Latin, which is why they often contain letter combinations like 'ph', 'rh', 'th', 'ae', 'oe', etc. Practicing these specific combinations can help improve spelling accuracy for such words.

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Important Questions from Spellings

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