Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word or words followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Do not give him a responsible job, he is immature .
Seasoned
Finding the Antonym of Immature
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'immature' in the given sentence: "Do not give him a responsible job, he is immature."
In this context, 'immature' describes a person's state of development, particularly concerning their judgment, experience, and readiness for responsibility. Someone who is immature lacks the qualities typically associated with adulthood or experience required for a serious task like a responsible job.
Analyzing the Options for Opposite Meaning
Let's examine each option to see which one is the most appropriate antonym for 'immature' in this specific sentence.
- Thoughtful: This means considerate or reflective. While maturity often involves thoughtfulness, being thoughtful isn't the direct opposite of being generally immature, especially in the context of job responsibility, which relates more to experience and judgment.
- Cautious: This means careful to avoid potential problems or dangers. An immature person might be reckless, but cautiousness is a specific trait, not the overall opposite of immaturity.
- Calculating: This implies acting in a shrewd, often selfish, way with careful planning. This word is unrelated to the concept of maturity versus immaturity in terms of readiness for a job.
- Seasoned: This word describes someone who is experienced and skilled, particularly in a specific field or activity. A seasoned person has developed good judgment and reliability through experience. This is a strong opposite to someone described as 'immature' and therefore not ready for a responsible job due to lack of experience, judgment, or development.
Comparing Immature and Seasoned
Let's look at the core meanings:
- Immature: Lacking full development; not yet mature; inexperienced; lacking good judgment.
- Seasoned: Made fit for use by experience; characterized by experience; practiced.
The sentence implies that the person is unfit for a responsible job because they are 'immature', suggesting a lack of experience, judgment, or developed skills needed for such a role. The word 'seasoned' directly addresses this by describing someone who possesses these qualities due to experience.
| Word | Meaning Relevant to Context | Relationship to Immature |
|---|---|---|
| Immature | Lacking experience, judgment, or development needed for a responsible job. | Original word to find opposite for. |
| Thoughtful | Considerate or reflective. | Not a direct opposite in this context. |
| Cautious | Careful to avoid risks. | Not the primary opposite of general immaturity. |
| Calculating | Shrewd or selfish in planning. | Unrelated to maturity/immaturity for a job. |
| Seasoned | Experienced and skilled, with good judgment. | Strong opposite in this context. |
Based on the analysis, 'seasoned' is the most appropriate antonym for 'immature' in the context of someone being ready or not ready for a responsible job. An immature person lacks the necessary experience and judgment, while a seasoned person possesses them.
Conclusion: The Opposite of Immature
Considering the sentence and the meaning of the words, 'seasoned' is the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'immature' when describing a person's suitability for a responsible job.
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding related words can help reinforce the meaning.
| Word | Common Synonyms | Common Antonyms (including context-specific) |
|---|---|---|
| Immature | Childish, juvenile, inexperienced, undeveloped, raw, green | Mature, adult, experienced, developed, seasoned, practiced |
| Seasoned | Experienced, veteran, skilled, practiced, mature, established | Inexperienced, novice, green, raw, immature |
Additional Information on Word Meanings
It's important to remember that words can have multiple meanings depending on the context.
- 'Immature' can also refer to fruits that are not yet ripe or processes that are not fully developed.
- 'Seasoned' can also mean having spices added to food to improve flavour, or wood that has been dried and hardened.
However, in the context of describing a person and their readiness for a job, the meanings related to experience, development, and judgment are relevant.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
