Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word, followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Many people suffer because of pride .
humility
Understanding the Question: Finding the Opposite of Pride
The question asks us to find the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word "pride" in the sentence "Many people suffer because of pride." This means we need to identify the antonym of pride from the given options.
Defining Pride in the Context
In this sentence, "pride" is likely used in its negative sense, referring to an excessive feeling of self-importance or superiority. This kind of pride can lead to negative consequences, aligning with the idea of suffering mentioned in the sentence.
Analyzing the Options for Antonym of Pride
Let's examine the meaning of each word provided in the options to see which one is the closest opposite to this sense of "pride":
- lowliness: This refers to the state of being humble in station, condition, or nature. While related to the opposite of high status, it doesn't directly describe an attitude towards oneself's importance.
- submission: This means the act of yielding to the power or control of another; giving way to the desires or demands of others. It describes a behaviour or action towards others or authority, not an internal feeling about one's own worth.
- humility: This is the quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance. It directly contrasts with the high or inflated view of oneself that characterizes pride.
- obedience: This means compliance with an order, request, or law or submission to another's authority. Similar to submission, it focuses on following rules or authority rather than one's perception of their own importance.
Identifying the Most Nearly Opposite Word
We are looking for a word that describes the opposite attitude or feeling to having an excessive opinion of one's own importance. Let's compare "pride" with the options:
| Word | Meaning (in context) | Relation to Pride (Antonym?) |
|---|---|---|
| Pride | Excessive self-importance or superiority | - |
| lowliness | State of being humble in condition/status | Describes status, not primarily attitude towards self |
| submission | Yielding to others/authority | Describes behaviour towards others |
| humility | Modest view of one's own importance | Directly opposite attitude towards self |
| obedience | Following rules/authority | Describes behaviour towards authority |
Humility is defined as the quality of being humble, meaning having a modest view of one's own importance. This directly counteracts the core idea of pride, which is an elevated or exaggerated view of one's importance. Therefore, humility is the most appropriate antonym for pride in this context.
Conclusion: The Antonym of Pride
Based on the meanings and comparison, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "pride" is "humility". Humility reflects a modest self-assessment, which is the opposite of the inflated self-assessment inherent in pride.
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Word | Meaning | Most Likely Antonym |
|---|---|---|
| Pride | A high or excessive opinion of oneself | Humility |
| Humility | A modest view of one's own importance | Pride |
This table reinforces the direct opposite relationship between pride and humility.
Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts
When studying vocabulary, understanding antonyms helps clarify the meaning of words. While lowliness, submission, and obedience can sometimes be associated with a humble demeanor or lack of pride in certain situations, they are not direct opposites of the core concept of pride as a feeling of excessive self-importance.
- Lowliness often describes a state or condition, such as being poor or having low status, rather than a psychological attitude.
- Submission and Obedience relate to how one acts in relation to others or authority, implying a lack of resistance or assertion, but not necessarily a lack of pride in one's capabilities or achievements.
Humility, on the other hand, specifically addresses the internal attitude towards one's own worth and importance, presenting a modest and realistic view that is the direct opposite of an arrogant or inflated self-perception.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
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Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
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There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
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The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
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The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
