Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word, followed by four words. Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word. It is necessary to develop thrifty habits to be able to lead a comfortable life.
extravagant
Finding the Antonym of 'Thrifty'
The question asks us to identify the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'thrifty' in the given sentence:
It is necessary to develop thrifty habits to be able to lead a comfortable life.
Understanding the word 'Thrifty'
The word 'thrifty' describes someone who uses money and other resources carefully and not wastefully. A thrifty person is economical and avoids unnecessary spending.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option to determine which one is the most suitable antonym for 'thrifty':
- expensive: This refers to something that costs a lot of money. While related to money, it describes the cost of an item or service, not necessarily a person's spending habits. An expensive item might be bought by either a thrifty person (if necessary and budgeted) or an extravagant person. So, it's not a direct opposite of the habit of being thrifty.
- extravagant: This describes someone who spends money freely, recklessly, or wastefully. An extravagant person lacks thriftiness and often spends more than necessary. This behaviour is the direct opposite of being thrifty.
- economical: This means careful with money and other resources; thrifty. This is a synonym of 'thrifty', not an antonym.
- good: This is a general positive adjective. While thrifty habits might be considered 'good' habits, 'good' is a very broad term and not a specific opposite in terms of spending habits.
Determining the Correct Antonym
Comparing the options, 'extravagant' directly describes the opposite behavior of being 'thrifty'. Thrifty is about careful, non-wasteful spending, while extravagant is about free, reckless, or wasteful spending.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Thrifty' |
|---|---|---|
| Thrifty | Using money/resources carefully; not wasteful | Original word |
| Expensive | Costing a lot of money | Related to cost, not spending habit |
| Extravagant | Spending freely, recklessly, wastefully | Opposite meaning (Antonym) |
| Economical | Careful with money; thrifty | Similar meaning (Synonym) |
| Good | Positive general quality | Too broad; not specific opposite |
Therefore, 'extravagant' is the most nearly opposite in meaning to 'thrifty'.
Conclusion on the Antonym of Thrifty
Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'thrifty' is 'extravagant'.
Revision Table: Antonym of Thrifty
| Word | Antonym |
|---|---|
| Thrifty | Extravagant |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Understanding antonyms and synonyms helps in expanding vocabulary and improving comprehension.
- Antonym examples: hot/cold, happy/sad, big/small.
- Synonym examples: happy/joyful, big/large, fast/quick.
In this question, we were looking for an antonym of 'thrifty'. We identified 'economical' as a synonym and 'extravagant' as the antonym.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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He had the audacity to blame him.
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There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
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All mortal elements are impermanent.
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