Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. There is no likeness between him and his brother.
dissimilarity
Understanding Antonyms: Finding the Opposite of Likeness
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "likeness" in the sentence, "There is no likeness between him and his brother." To answer this, we first need to understand the meaning of "likeness" in this context and then examine the given options to find its antonym.
Meaning of Likeness
In the sentence, "likeness" refers to the state or fact of being similar or resembling someone or something. It implies shared characteristics, appearance, or qualities. So, the sentence means there is no similarity or resemblance between him and his brother.
Analyzing the Options for Antonyms of Likeness
We are looking for a word that means the opposite of similarity or resemblance. Let's look at the options:
- Option 1: unlikeliness
This word refers to the state of being improbable or not likely to happen. This meaning is related to probability, not resemblance or similarity. Therefore, it is not the opposite of "likeness". - Option 2: unlikelihood
Similar to "unlikeliness", this word also refers to something that is improbable or not likely to occur. It deals with probability, not similarity. Hence, it is not the antonym of "likeness". - Option 3: dissimilarity
This word means the state or fact of being dissimilar; lack of resemblance or likeness. This directly conveys the opposite meaning of "likeness". If there is no likeness, there is dissimilarity. - Option 4: disaffinity
This word typically refers to a lack of natural attraction or liking, or a feeling of aversion or repulsion. While related to relationships, it doesn't directly mean lack of physical or characteristic resemblance. It's more about preference or feeling than objective likeness.
Identifying the Correct Antonym
Based on the analysis, "dissimilarity" is the word that most directly means the opposite of "likeness" or similarity in the context of resemblance between people. If there is no likeness between two people, it means they are dissimilar.
Conclusion: Opposite of Likeness
The word that is opposite in meaning to "likeness" is "dissimilarity". The sentence "There is no likeness between him and his brother" means that there is a dissimilarity between them.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Term | Meaning | Opposite (Antonym) |
|---|---|---|
| Likeness | Similarity; Resemblance | Dissimilarity |
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another | - |
Additional Information: Exploring Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, while synonyms are words with similar meanings.
- Synonyms of Likeness: Similarity, resemblance, correspondence, similitude.
- Antonyms of Likeness: Dissimilarity, unlikeness, difference, contrast.
In the context of the sentence, "dissimilarity" is the most appropriate antonym among the given options to describe the lack of resemblance between the brothers.
Identifying the correct antonym requires careful consideration of the specific shade of meaning the word carries in the given sentence. For "likeness" referring to resemblance, "dissimilarity" is the precise opposite.
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