Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. A local court granted bail to the criminal on Thursday.
allowed
Understanding the Meaning of 'Granted' in Legal Context
The question asks us to find the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word "granted" as used in the sentence: "A local court granted bail to the criminal on Thursday."
In this sentence, the word "granted" refers to an action taken by a court. When a court grants something, especially in a legal context like bail, it means the court has officially given or allowed it. Bail is a temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance in court.
Let's look at the options provided and see which one fits this meaning best:
- Option 1: confessed
Confessed means admitting that one has committed a crime or done something wrong. This is not related to the action of a court releasing someone on bail.
- Option 2: donated
Donated means giving something, especially money or goods, to a charity or other organization. This term is used for charitable giving and is not relevant to a court's decision regarding bail.
- Option 3: allowed
Allowed means permitted or given permission for something. When a court grants bail, it is allowing the accused person to be released from custody under specific conditions. This meaning aligns closely with the court's action.
- Option 4: yielded
Yielded can mean producing something or giving way to pressure. While it can imply giving something up, in the context of a court and bail, "yielded" does not accurately describe the action of permitting release.
Comparing the options, "allowed" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "granted" when used in the context of a court giving permission for bail.
Detailed Analysis of Options for 'Granted' Synonym
Let's summarize the analysis in a table:
| Word | Common Meaning | Meaning in Sentence Context? |
|---|---|---|
| Granted | Officially allowed or given (especially in response to a request). | Yes, the court officially allowed bail. |
| Confessed | Admitted guilt or wrongdoing. | No, this is an action by the accused, not the court. |
| Donated | Given as a gift to charity. | No, this is about charity, not legal permission. |
| Allowed | Permitted; given permission. | Yes, the court permitted release on bail. |
| Yielded | Produced; gave way under pressure; surrendered. | No, this doesn't fit the court's action of granting bail. |
Based on the analysis, "allowed" is the most appropriate synonym for "granted" in the given sentence.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Review
| Word | Meaning in Context | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Granted (Bail) | Allowed or permitted release on specific conditions. | The judge granted bail after hearing the arguments. |
| Bail | Temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial. | He was released on bail until his court date. |
| Criminal | A person who has committed a crime. | The police arrested the criminal yesterday. |
Additional Information: Using 'Grant' in Different Contexts
The word 'grant' can have slightly different meanings depending on the context. While in legal terms it means officially allowing or giving (like granting a request, a license, or bail), it can also mean:
- To agree to something (e.g., grant a wish).
- To give something, like a sum of money from a fund (e.g., grant a scholarship).
- To admit or concede that something is true (e.g., I grant you that point).
However, in the sentence about the court and bail, the meaning is clearly related to officially giving permission or allowing something.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
