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Question

Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.

In India, it has become easy to attack  cultural artefacts these days.

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2018 GAT Previous Year Paper (22-Apr-2018)
The correct answer is

assault

Understanding the Meaning of 'Attack'

The question asks for the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "attack" as used in the sentence: "In India, it has become easy to attack cultural artefacts these days." In this context, "attack" means to criticize strongly, damage, or undermine the value or significance of cultural artefacts.

Analyzing the Options

  • Beckon: This word means to signal or gesture to someone to come closer, often with a hand or head movement. This meaning is not related to attacking cultural artefacts.
  • Assault: This word means a violent attack. It can be physical or verbal. When used metaphorically, "assault" can mean a strong, aggressive action against an idea, belief, or object. Attacking cultural artefacts can be seen as a form of "assault" on their value or existence.
  • Belch: This word means to expel gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth; to burp. This meaning has no relation to attacking cultural artefacts.
  • Appreciate: This word means to recognize the full worth of something, to value and admire it. This is the opposite of attacking cultural artefacts.

Identifying the Nearest Meaning

Comparing the options, "assault" is the word that is closest in meaning to "attack" in the context of taking aggressive action against cultural artefacts. While "attack" can have a broader meaning, "assault" specifically captures the idea of a strong, negative action directed towards something.

Therefore, the word nearest in meaning to "attack" in this sentence is "assault".

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