Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word or words followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Thrifty as he is, he can well afford to live within his mean.
Extravagant
Finding the Opposite: Understanding 'Thrifty' and its Antonym
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'Thrifty' in the given sentence: "Thrifty as he is, he can well afford to live within his mean."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'Thrifty'.
Meaning of 'Thrifty'
The word 'Thrifty' describes someone who is careful and economical with money. A thrifty person avoids waste and spends money wisely, often saving it.
Analyzing the Options for Opposite Meaning
Now let's examine each option to see which one is the most direct opposite of 'Thrifty'.
- Careless: This word means not paying enough attention or thought to avoid harm or error. While a careless person might also be wasteful with money, 'careless' is a broader term related to general lack of attention, not specifically financial prudence. It's not the direct opposite of being economical.
- Instinctive: This refers to actions or reactions that are done without conscious thought, based on instinct. This word has no direct relationship to financial habits or spending.
- Sentimental: This means having or expressing feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. This is related to emotions and has no connection to being thrifty or spending habits.
- Extravagant: This word describes someone who spends money freely or recklessly, or something that costs a lot more than is necessary. An extravagant person is the opposite of a thrifty person; they are wasteful and not economical with money.
Identifying the Antonym of 'Thrifty'
Comparing the options, 'Extravagant' is the word that most directly represents the opposite behavior of being 'Thrifty'. While a thrifty person saves and spends carefully, an extravagant person spends lavishly and often wastefully.
Therefore, the word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'Thrifty' is 'Extravagant'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym (Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Thrifty | Careful and economical with money; avoiding waste. | Extravagant |
| Extravagant | Spending money freely or recklessly; wasteful. | Thrifty |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a crucial part of vocabulary building. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, like 'hot' and 'cold', or 'up' and 'down'. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, like 'happy' and 'joyful', or 'quick' and 'fast'.
In this case, we were looking for an antonym of 'Thrifty'. Other words related to being thrifty (synonyms or similar concepts) might include economical, frugal, or saving. Words related to being extravagant might include wasteful, lavish, or profligate.
Identifying antonyms helps improve reading comprehension and writing skills by providing a wider range of words to express contrasting ideas accurately.
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