1. Karewa formations in Kashmir consist of thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines.
2. Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri in Ladakh are freshwater lakes.
3. River Jhelum exhibits meanders in the Kashmir Valley.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
1 and 3 only
To determine the correct statements regarding the Northwestern Himalayas, let's analyze each statement given in the question:
- Karewa Formations: The Karewa formations in Kashmir are indeed thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines. These are lacustrine deposits found in the Kashmir Valley, formed during the Pleistocene period. Therefore, this statement is correct.
- Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri Lakes: Both Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri are located in Ladakh. However, they are not freshwater lakes. Pangong Tso is a saltwater lake, while Tso Moriri is a brackish water lake. Hence, this statement is incorrect.
- River Jhelum's Meanders: The River Jhelum indeed flows through the Kashmir Valley and exhibits meanders. This is due to the valley's flat topography, which allows the river to form a winding course. As such, this statement is correct.
Based on the above analysis, the correct statements are 1 and 3. Therefore, the correct answer is:
1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statement 1 correctly describes the geological formation found in Kashmir. Statement 2 is incorrect because both lakes in Ladakh are not freshwater, contrary to what is stated. Statement 3 is true as the river’s meandering nature in the Kashmir Valley is a geographical observation.
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