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Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Northwestern Himalayas :
1. Karewa formations in Kashmir consist of thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines.
2. Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri in Ladakh are freshwater lakes.
3. River Jhelum exhibits meanders in the Kashmir Valley.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

1 and 3 only

To determine the correct statements regarding the Northwestern Himalayas, let's analyze each statement given in the question:

  1. Karewa Formations: The Karewa formations in Kashmir are indeed thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines. These are lacustrine deposits found in the Kashmir Valley, formed during the Pleistocene period. Therefore, this statement is correct.
  2. Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri Lakes: Both Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri are located in Ladakh. However, they are not freshwater lakes. Pangong Tso is a saltwater lake, while Tso Moriri is a brackish water lake. Hence, this statement is incorrect.
  3. River Jhelum's Meanders: The River Jhelum indeed flows through the Kashmir Valley and exhibits meanders. This is due to the valley's flat topography, which allows the river to form a winding course. As such, this statement is correct.

Based on the above analysis, the correct statements are 1 and 3. Therefore, the correct answer is:

1 and 3 only

Explanation: Statement 1 correctly describes the geological formation found in Kashmir. Statement 2 is incorrect because both lakes in Ladakh are not freshwater, contrary to what is stated. Statement 3 is true as the river’s meandering nature in the Kashmir Valley is a geographical observation.

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Important Questions from Physiography of India

  1. Which of the following states is landlocked and does not touch any international boundary?

  2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Peninsular Plateau's major divisions?
  3. The Shivalik Hills, forming the outermost part of the Himalayan ranges, extend across which Indian states?
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  5. Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhya Range?
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